Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category

This article argues that adoptionism is an anachronistic category when used to describe texts from the first three Christian centuries, a mirage created by later theological controversies about the relationship between the Father and the Son. I survey the evidence for second- and third-century figur...

全面介绍

书目详细资料
主要作者: Coogan, J
格式: Journal article
语言:English
出版: Cambridge University Press 2023
_version_ 1826309442171305984
author Coogan, J
author_facet Coogan, J
author_sort Coogan, J
collection OXFORD
description This article argues that adoptionism is an anachronistic category when used to describe texts from the first three Christian centuries, a mirage created by later theological controversies about the relationship between the Father and the Son. I survey the evidence for second- and third-century figures and texts generally identified ‘adoptionist’ in order to show that these figures do not advocate a shared christological stance. Instead, we find a variety of distinct postures that disagree with both each other and with common scholarly definitions of adoptionism. Although metaphors of adoption were theologically productive in early Christianity, to identify early Christian figures, texts and movements as adoptionist implies a theological unity that does not exist. The category itself is a problem. Not only are historical adoptionists absent, but early Christian metaphors of adoption and divine sonship functioned within diverse articulations of Jesus’ identity which do not map onto modern definitions.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T07:34:14Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:fae45e67-b8c6-42e9-a620-d8c6bbbd02ab
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T07:34:14Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:fae45e67-b8c6-42e9-a620-d8c6bbbd02ab2023-02-20T10:24:04ZRethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious categoryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fae45e67-b8c6-42e9-a620-d8c6bbbd02abEnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2023Coogan, JThis article argues that adoptionism is an anachronistic category when used to describe texts from the first three Christian centuries, a mirage created by later theological controversies about the relationship between the Father and the Son. I survey the evidence for second- and third-century figures and texts generally identified ‘adoptionist’ in order to show that these figures do not advocate a shared christological stance. Instead, we find a variety of distinct postures that disagree with both each other and with common scholarly definitions of adoptionism. Although metaphors of adoption were theologically productive in early Christianity, to identify early Christian figures, texts and movements as adoptionist implies a theological unity that does not exist. The category itself is a problem. Not only are historical adoptionists absent, but early Christian metaphors of adoption and divine sonship functioned within diverse articulations of Jesus’ identity which do not map onto modern definitions.
spellingShingle Coogan, J
Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category
title Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category
title_full Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category
title_fullStr Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category
title_short Rethinking adoptionism: an argument for dismantling a dubious category
title_sort rethinking adoptionism an argument for dismantling a dubious category
work_keys_str_mv AT cooganj rethinkingadoptionismanargumentfordismantlingadubiouscategory