Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.

Evaluation of the intracellular distribution of radionuclides used for targeted radiotherapy (tRT) is essential for accurate dosimetry. Therefore, a direct and quantitative method for subcellular micro-autoradiography using radiation sensitive polymers (PMMA, UV1116 and AZ40XT) was developed. The el...

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Main Authors: Falzone, N, Nathan, R, Myhra, S, Chakalova, R, Altebaeumer, T, Vallis, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Falzone, N
Nathan, R
Myhra, S
Chakalova, R
Altebaeumer, T
Vallis, K
author_facet Falzone, N
Nathan, R
Myhra, S
Chakalova, R
Altebaeumer, T
Vallis, K
author_sort Falzone, N
collection OXFORD
description Evaluation of the intracellular distribution of radionuclides used for targeted radiotherapy (tRT) is essential for accurate dosimetry. Therefore, a direct and quantitative method for subcellular micro-autoradiography using radiation sensitive polymers (PMMA, UV1116 and AZ40XT) was developed. The electron exposure dose in radio-labelled cells due to Auger and internal conversion (IC) electron emissions of indium (¹¹¹In), a radionuclide currently used for tRT, was calculated using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Electron beam lithography using pre-defined exposure doses was used to calibrate the resist response. The topography of the exposed and developed resists was analysed with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the resulting pattern depth was related to a specific exposure dose. UV1116 exhibited the best contrast as compared to AZ40XT and PMMA, while AZ40XT exhibited the highest sensitivity at low doses (<10 μC/cm²). AFM analysis of the exposure pattern from radio-labelled cells and nuclei in UV1116 revealed a non-uniform distribution of ¹¹¹In-EGF in the cell and nucleus, consistent with less well-resolved data from confocal microscopy and micro-autoradiography.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fb37f9d8-8640-47b6-a144-2378466976592022-03-27T13:12:06ZChemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fb37f9d8-8640-47b6-a144-237846697659EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Falzone, NNathan, RMyhra, SChakalova, RAltebaeumer, TVallis, KEvaluation of the intracellular distribution of radionuclides used for targeted radiotherapy (tRT) is essential for accurate dosimetry. Therefore, a direct and quantitative method for subcellular micro-autoradiography using radiation sensitive polymers (PMMA, UV1116 and AZ40XT) was developed. The electron exposure dose in radio-labelled cells due to Auger and internal conversion (IC) electron emissions of indium (¹¹¹In), a radionuclide currently used for tRT, was calculated using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Electron beam lithography using pre-defined exposure doses was used to calibrate the resist response. The topography of the exposed and developed resists was analysed with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the resulting pattern depth was related to a specific exposure dose. UV1116 exhibited the best contrast as compared to AZ40XT and PMMA, while AZ40XT exhibited the highest sensitivity at low doses (<10 μC/cm²). AFM analysis of the exposure pattern from radio-labelled cells and nuclei in UV1116 revealed a non-uniform distribution of ¹¹¹In-EGF in the cell and nucleus, consistent with less well-resolved data from confocal microscopy and micro-autoradiography.
spellingShingle Falzone, N
Nathan, R
Myhra, S
Chakalova, R
Altebaeumer, T
Vallis, K
Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.
title Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.
title_full Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.
title_fullStr Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.
title_full_unstemmed Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.
title_short Chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy.
title_sort chemically amplified photoresist for high resolution autoradiography in targeted radiotherapy
work_keys_str_mv AT falzonen chemicallyamplifiedphotoresistforhighresolutionautoradiographyintargetedradiotherapy
AT nathanr chemicallyamplifiedphotoresistforhighresolutionautoradiographyintargetedradiotherapy
AT myhras chemicallyamplifiedphotoresistforhighresolutionautoradiographyintargetedradiotherapy
AT chakalovar chemicallyamplifiedphotoresistforhighresolutionautoradiographyintargetedradiotherapy
AT altebaeumert chemicallyamplifiedphotoresistforhighresolutionautoradiographyintargetedradiotherapy
AT vallisk chemicallyamplifiedphotoresistforhighresolutionautoradiographyintargetedradiotherapy