Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again
We present results from multiwavelength observations of the Hercules X-1 system during a short high state (SHS) and during an anomalous low state (ALS). The magnitude of deviation from spin-up appears to be positively correlated with duration of the ALS. Such a correlation is consistent with an inte...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Institute of Physics Publishing
2001
|
| _version_ | 1826306515704741888 |
|---|---|
| author | Vrtilek, S Quaintrell, H Boroson, B Still, M Fiedler, H O'Brien, K McCray, R |
| author_facet | Vrtilek, S Quaintrell, H Boroson, B Still, M Fiedler, H O'Brien, K McCray, R |
| author_sort | Vrtilek, S |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | We present results from multiwavelength observations of the Hercules X-1 system during a short high state (SHS) and during an anomalous low state (ALS). The magnitude of deviation from spin-up appears to be positively correlated with duration of the ALS. Such a correlation is consistent with an interpretation of the ALS in terms of a change in mass accretion rate that causes the disk to tilt and twist beyond the normal deviations that cause the 35 day cycle. A larger deviation from the average Ṁ results in a stronger disruption of the disk and causes the disk to take longer to settle back to its "normal" 35 day behavior. Our model - which includes X-ray heating of the disk and companion star, shadowing of the X-ray flux by the disk, and a contribution to the continuum emission from the accretion stream or hot spot - can consistently explain the observed changes in X-ray, ultraviolet (UV), and optical continuum light curves for both the SHS and ALS. The Bubble Space Telescope (HST) and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) observations presented here are the first UV observations of sufficient spectral and temporal resolution to construct Doppler tomograms of the line emission. Doppler tomograms of the UV emission lines during SHS and ALS show the majority of the emission coming from the surface of the companion star rather than from the accretion disk. Tomograms made after separating the N v emission lines into broad and narrow components suggests that while the narrow component is associated with emission from the companion star, the broad component may be associated with emission from a distorted disk. The Doppler maps also show that heating over the inner face of HZ Her is not uniform and imply partial eclipse of the UV line emission by an accretion stream and/or hot spot. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:49:07Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:fbe79c3a-cb25-4ebb-a59d-02a339210a9a |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:49:07Z |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publisher | Institute of Physics Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:fbe79c3a-cb25-4ebb-a59d-02a339210a9a2022-03-27T13:17:03ZMultiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-againJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fbe79c3a-cb25-4ebb-a59d-02a339210a9aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Physics Publishing2001Vrtilek, SQuaintrell, HBoroson, BStill, MFiedler, HO'Brien, KMcCray, RWe present results from multiwavelength observations of the Hercules X-1 system during a short high state (SHS) and during an anomalous low state (ALS). The magnitude of deviation from spin-up appears to be positively correlated with duration of the ALS. Such a correlation is consistent with an interpretation of the ALS in terms of a change in mass accretion rate that causes the disk to tilt and twist beyond the normal deviations that cause the 35 day cycle. A larger deviation from the average Ṁ results in a stronger disruption of the disk and causes the disk to take longer to settle back to its "normal" 35 day behavior. Our model - which includes X-ray heating of the disk and companion star, shadowing of the X-ray flux by the disk, and a contribution to the continuum emission from the accretion stream or hot spot - can consistently explain the observed changes in X-ray, ultraviolet (UV), and optical continuum light curves for both the SHS and ALS. The Bubble Space Telescope (HST) and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) observations presented here are the first UV observations of sufficient spectral and temporal resolution to construct Doppler tomograms of the line emission. Doppler tomograms of the UV emission lines during SHS and ALS show the majority of the emission coming from the surface of the companion star rather than from the accretion disk. Tomograms made after separating the N v emission lines into broad and narrow components suggests that while the narrow component is associated with emission from the companion star, the broad component may be associated with emission from a distorted disk. The Doppler maps also show that heating over the inner face of HZ Her is not uniform and imply partial eclipse of the UV line emission by an accretion stream and/or hot spot. |
| spellingShingle | Vrtilek, S Quaintrell, H Boroson, B Still, M Fiedler, H O'Brien, K McCray, R Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again |
| title | Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again |
| title_full | Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again |
| title_fullStr | Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again |
| title_short | Multiwavelength studies of hercules X-1 during short high and anomalous low states: On-again, off-again |
| title_sort | multiwavelength studies of hercules x 1 during short high and anomalous low states on again off again |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vrtileks multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain AT quaintrellh multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain AT borosonb multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain AT stillm multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain AT fiedlerh multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain AT obrienk multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain AT mccrayr multiwavelengthstudiesofherculesx1duringshorthighandanomalouslowstatesonagainoffagain |