Formal properties of now revisited

<p>The traditional view is that&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;is a pure indexical, denoting the utterance time. Yet, despite its initial appeal, the view has faced criticism. A range of data reveal&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;allows for discourse-bound (i.e., anapho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stojnić, U, Altshuler, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Linguistic Society of America 2021
Description
Summary:<p>The traditional view is that&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;is a pure indexical, denoting the utterance time. Yet, despite its initial appeal, the view has faced criticism. A range of data reveal&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;allows for discourse-bound (i.e., anaphoric) uses, and can occur felicitously with the past tense. The reaction to this has typically been to treat&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;as akin to a true demonstrative, selecting the prominent time supplied by the non-linguistic context or prior discourse. We argue this is doubly mistaken. The first mistake concerns the semantic value of&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;which is not a time, but a state --- the consequent state of a prominent event. The second is that&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;is a pure indexical after all, insofar as its interpretation is determined without recourse to extra-linguistic supplementation. Specifically, we argue that any occurrence of&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;selects the consequent state of the most prominent event, where event-prominence is linguistically maintained through prominence-affecting updates contributed by coherence relations. Our analysis accounts straightforwardly for a wide range of discourse initial and discourse bound uses of&nbsp;<em>now</em>&nbsp;while giving it a simple indexical meaning.</p>