Self-motile colloidal particles: from directed propulsion to random walk.

The motion of an artificial microscale swimmer that uses a chemical reaction catalyzed on its own surface to achieve autonomous propulsion is fully characterized experimentally. It is shown that at short times it has a substantial component of directed motion, with a velocity that depends on the con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Howse, JR, Jones, R, Ryan, A, Gough, T, Vafabakhsh, R, Golestanian, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
Description
Summary:The motion of an artificial microscale swimmer that uses a chemical reaction catalyzed on its own surface to achieve autonomous propulsion is fully characterized experimentally. It is shown that at short times it has a substantial component of directed motion, with a velocity that depends on the concentration of fuel molecules. At longer times, the motion reverts to a random walk with a substantially enhanced diffusion coefficient. Our results suggest strategies for designing artificial chemotactic systems.