Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations

We study a second order Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) scheme for the numerical approximation of linear parabolic equations and nonlinear Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations. The lack of monotonicity of the BDF scheme prevents the use of well-known convergence results for solutions in th...

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Main Authors: Bokanowski, O, Picarelli, A, Reisinger, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021
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author Bokanowski, O
Picarelli, A
Reisinger, C
author_facet Bokanowski, O
Picarelli, A
Reisinger, C
author_sort Bokanowski, O
collection OXFORD
description We study a second order Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) scheme for the numerical approximation of linear parabolic equations and nonlinear Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations. The lack of monotonicity of the BDF scheme prevents the use of well-known convergence results for solutions in the viscosity sense. We first consider one-dimensional uniformly parabolic equations and prove stability with respect to perturbations, in the L2 norm for linear and semi-linear equations, and in the H1 norm for fully nonlinear equations of HJB and Isaacs type. These results are then extended to two-dimensional semi-linear equations and linear equations with possible degeneracy. From these stability results we deduce error estimates in L2 norm for classical solutions to uniformly parabolic semi-linear HJB equations, with an order that depends on their Hölder regularity, while full second order is recovered in the smooth case. Numerical tests for the Eikonal equation and a controlled diffusion equation illustrate the practical accuracy of the scheme in different norms.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fc608d0f-1589-4231-9345-4e6af962805e2022-03-27T13:20:10ZStability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fc608d0f-1589-4231-9345-4e6af962805eEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2021Bokanowski, OPicarelli, AReisinger, CWe study a second order Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) scheme for the numerical approximation of linear parabolic equations and nonlinear Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations. The lack of monotonicity of the BDF scheme prevents the use of well-known convergence results for solutions in the viscosity sense. We first consider one-dimensional uniformly parabolic equations and prove stability with respect to perturbations, in the L2 norm for linear and semi-linear equations, and in the H1 norm for fully nonlinear equations of HJB and Isaacs type. These results are then extended to two-dimensional semi-linear equations and linear equations with possible degeneracy. From these stability results we deduce error estimates in L2 norm for classical solutions to uniformly parabolic semi-linear HJB equations, with an order that depends on their Hölder regularity, while full second order is recovered in the smooth case. Numerical tests for the Eikonal equation and a controlled diffusion equation illustrate the practical accuracy of the scheme in different norms.
spellingShingle Bokanowski, O
Picarelli, A
Reisinger, C
Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations
title Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations
title_full Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations
title_fullStr Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations
title_full_unstemmed Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations
title_short Stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations
title_sort stability and convergence of second order backward differentiation schemes for parabolic hamilton jacobi bellman equations
work_keys_str_mv AT bokanowskio stabilityandconvergenceofsecondorderbackwarddifferentiationschemesforparabolichamiltonjacobibellmanequations
AT picarellia stabilityandconvergenceofsecondorderbackwarddifferentiationschemesforparabolichamiltonjacobibellmanequations
AT reisingerc stabilityandconvergenceofsecondorderbackwarddifferentiationschemesforparabolichamiltonjacobibellmanequations