Time dependent biased random walks

We study the biased random walk where at each step of a random walk a “controller” can, with a certain small probability, move the walk to an arbitrary neighbour. This model was introduced by Azar et al. [STOC’1992]; we extend their work to the time dependent setting and consider cover times of this...

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Main Authors: Haslegrave, J, Sauerwald, T, Sylvester, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Association for Computing Machinery 2022
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author Haslegrave, J
Sauerwald, T
Sylvester, J
author_facet Haslegrave, J
Sauerwald, T
Sylvester, J
author_sort Haslegrave, J
collection OXFORD
description We study the biased random walk where at each step of a random walk a “controller” can, with a certain small probability, move the walk to an arbitrary neighbour. This model was introduced by Azar et al. [STOC’1992]; we extend their work to the time dependent setting and consider cover times of this walk. We obtain new bounds on the cover and hitting times. Azar et al. conjectured that the controller can increase the stationary probability of a vertex from p to p1-ε; while this conjecture is not true in full generality, we propose a best-possible amended version of this conjecture and confirm it for a broad class of graphs. We also consider the problem of computing an optimal strategy for the controller to minimise the cover time and show that for directed graphs determining the cover time is PSPACE-complete.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fcd50914-f2f0-4f0b-a3ee-fc40b5c38b8b2022-06-28T10:14:54ZTime dependent biased random walksJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fcd50914-f2f0-4f0b-a3ee-fc40b5c38b8bEnglishSymplectic ElementsAssociation for Computing Machinery2022Haslegrave, JSauerwald, TSylvester, JWe study the biased random walk where at each step of a random walk a “controller” can, with a certain small probability, move the walk to an arbitrary neighbour. This model was introduced by Azar et al. [STOC’1992]; we extend their work to the time dependent setting and consider cover times of this walk. We obtain new bounds on the cover and hitting times. Azar et al. conjectured that the controller can increase the stationary probability of a vertex from p to p1-ε; while this conjecture is not true in full generality, we propose a best-possible amended version of this conjecture and confirm it for a broad class of graphs. We also consider the problem of computing an optimal strategy for the controller to minimise the cover time and show that for directed graphs determining the cover time is PSPACE-complete.
spellingShingle Haslegrave, J
Sauerwald, T
Sylvester, J
Time dependent biased random walks
title Time dependent biased random walks
title_full Time dependent biased random walks
title_fullStr Time dependent biased random walks
title_full_unstemmed Time dependent biased random walks
title_short Time dependent biased random walks
title_sort time dependent biased random walks
work_keys_str_mv AT haslegravej timedependentbiasedrandomwalks
AT sauerwaldt timedependentbiasedrandomwalks
AT sylvesterj timedependentbiasedrandomwalks