Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939

<p>This thesis examines Irish and Jewish mothers' experience of maternity provision and infant care services in East London in the years 1870-1939. As newcomers these immigrants not only had to cope with poverty but also the barriers of language and different cultural customs. Leaving th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marks, L, Marks, Lara Vivienne
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 1990
Subjects:
_version_ 1797105771724406784
author Marks, L
Marks, Lara Vivienne
author_facet Marks, L
Marks, Lara Vivienne
author_sort Marks, L
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis examines Irish and Jewish mothers' experience of maternity provision and infant care services in East London in the years 1870-1939. As newcomers these immigrants not only had to cope with poverty but also the barriers of language and different cultural customs. Leaving their family and kinship networks behind them, Irish and Jewish mothers had to find new sources of support when incapacitated through pregnancy or childbirth.</p> <p>Living in one of the poorest areas of London and unfamiliar with the local medical and welfare services, these immigrants might be expected to have suffered very poor health. On closer examination, however, Irish and Jewish immigrants appear to have had remarkably low rates of infant and maternal mortality. Despite the difficulties they faced as newcomers, Irish and Jewish mothers had certain advantages over the local population in East London. They were not only able to rely on the prolific and diverse services already present in East London, but could also call upon their own communal organisations. This provision offered a wide range of care and was a vital support to the newcomers.</p> <p>After examining the social and economic background to Irish and Jewish emigration and settlement the thesis examines what impact this had on their health patterns, particularly infant and maternal mortality. The following chapters explore what forms of support were available to married Irish and Jewish mothers through their own family and local neighbourhood and communal agencies. Chapter five concerns the unmarried mother and what provision was made specifically for her. The care offered by the host society to immigrant mothers and their infants is explored in chapters 6 to 8. Institutions covered by these chapters include voluntary hospitals, Poor Law infirmaries, and charitable organisations such as district nursing associations and medical missions.</p> <p>The thesis examines not only the services available to Irish and Jewish mothers, but also the attitudes of health professionals and philanthropists towards immigrants and how these affected the accessibility and acceptability of maternity and infant welfare services to Irish and East European Jewish mothers.</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-07T06:52:08Z
format Thesis
id oxford-uuid:fce5b2bc-8b9b-41e7-9ec7-3bef15d566ee
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T06:52:08Z
publishDate 1990
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:fce5b2bc-8b9b-41e7-9ec7-3bef15d566ee2022-03-27T13:24:38ZIrish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939Thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:fce5b2bc-8b9b-41e7-9ec7-3bef15d566eeEnglandHistoryMaternal health servicesWomenMaternal and infant welfareIrishLondonHealth and hygieneSocial conditionsJewish womenEnglishPolonsky Theses Digitisation Project1990Marks, LMarks, Lara Vivienne<p>This thesis examines Irish and Jewish mothers' experience of maternity provision and infant care services in East London in the years 1870-1939. As newcomers these immigrants not only had to cope with poverty but also the barriers of language and different cultural customs. Leaving their family and kinship networks behind them, Irish and Jewish mothers had to find new sources of support when incapacitated through pregnancy or childbirth.</p> <p>Living in one of the poorest areas of London and unfamiliar with the local medical and welfare services, these immigrants might be expected to have suffered very poor health. On closer examination, however, Irish and Jewish immigrants appear to have had remarkably low rates of infant and maternal mortality. Despite the difficulties they faced as newcomers, Irish and Jewish mothers had certain advantages over the local population in East London. They were not only able to rely on the prolific and diverse services already present in East London, but could also call upon their own communal organisations. This provision offered a wide range of care and was a vital support to the newcomers.</p> <p>After examining the social and economic background to Irish and Jewish emigration and settlement the thesis examines what impact this had on their health patterns, particularly infant and maternal mortality. The following chapters explore what forms of support were available to married Irish and Jewish mothers through their own family and local neighbourhood and communal agencies. Chapter five concerns the unmarried mother and what provision was made specifically for her. The care offered by the host society to immigrant mothers and their infants is explored in chapters 6 to 8. Institutions covered by these chapters include voluntary hospitals, Poor Law infirmaries, and charitable organisations such as district nursing associations and medical missions.</p> <p>The thesis examines not only the services available to Irish and Jewish mothers, but also the attitudes of health professionals and philanthropists towards immigrants and how these affected the accessibility and acceptability of maternity and infant welfare services to Irish and East European Jewish mothers.</p>
spellingShingle England
History
Maternal health services
Women
Maternal and infant welfare
Irish
London
Health and hygiene
Social conditions
Jewish women
Marks, L
Marks, Lara Vivienne
Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939
title Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939
title_full Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939
title_fullStr Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939
title_full_unstemmed Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939
title_short Irish and Jewish women's experience of childbirth and infant care in East London, 1870-1939
title_sort irish and jewish women s experience of childbirth and infant care in east london 1870 1939
topic England
History
Maternal health services
Women
Maternal and infant welfare
Irish
London
Health and hygiene
Social conditions
Jewish women
work_keys_str_mv AT marksl irishandjewishwomensexperienceofchildbirthandinfantcareineastlondon18701939
AT markslaravivienne irishandjewishwomensexperienceofchildbirthandinfantcareineastlondon18701939