Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.

NAADP (nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is an unusual second messenger thought to mobilize acidic Ca(2+) stores, such as lysosomes or lysosome-like organelles, that are functionally coupled to the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). Although NAADP-sensitive Ca(2+) stores have been described in...

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Main Authors: Pandey, V, Chuang, C, Lewis, A, Aley, P, Brailoiu, E, Dun, N, Churchill, G, Patel, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Pandey, V
Chuang, C
Lewis, A
Aley, P
Brailoiu, E
Dun, N
Churchill, G
Patel, S
author_facet Pandey, V
Chuang, C
Lewis, A
Aley, P
Brailoiu, E
Dun, N
Churchill, G
Patel, S
author_sort Pandey, V
collection OXFORD
description NAADP (nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is an unusual second messenger thought to mobilize acidic Ca(2+) stores, such as lysosomes or lysosome-like organelles, that are functionally coupled to the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). Although NAADP-sensitive Ca(2+) stores have been described in neurons, the physiological cues that recruit them are not known. Here we show that in both hippocampal neurons and glia, extracellular application of glutamate, in the absence of external Ca(2+), evoked cytosolic Ca(2+) signals that were inhibited by preventing organelle acidification or following osmotic bursting of lysosomes. The sensitivity of both cell types to glutamate correlated well with lysosomal Ca(2+) content. However, interfering with acidic compartments was largely without effect on the Ca(2+) content of the ER or Ca(2+) signals in response to ATP. Glutamate but not ATP elevated cellular NAADP levels. Our results provide evidence for the agonist-specific recruitment of NAADP-sensitive Ca(2+) stores by glutamate. This links the actions of NAADP to a major neurotransmitter in the brain.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fcfb69e0-228f-4b95-a1df-44583a09cd902022-03-27T13:25:19ZRecruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fcfb69e0-228f-4b95-a1df-44583a09cd90EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Pandey, VChuang, CLewis, AAley, PBrailoiu, EDun, NChurchill, GPatel, SNAADP (nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is an unusual second messenger thought to mobilize acidic Ca(2+) stores, such as lysosomes or lysosome-like organelles, that are functionally coupled to the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). Although NAADP-sensitive Ca(2+) stores have been described in neurons, the physiological cues that recruit them are not known. Here we show that in both hippocampal neurons and glia, extracellular application of glutamate, in the absence of external Ca(2+), evoked cytosolic Ca(2+) signals that were inhibited by preventing organelle acidification or following osmotic bursting of lysosomes. The sensitivity of both cell types to glutamate correlated well with lysosomal Ca(2+) content. However, interfering with acidic compartments was largely without effect on the Ca(2+) content of the ER or Ca(2+) signals in response to ATP. Glutamate but not ATP elevated cellular NAADP levels. Our results provide evidence for the agonist-specific recruitment of NAADP-sensitive Ca(2+) stores by glutamate. This links the actions of NAADP to a major neurotransmitter in the brain.
spellingShingle Pandey, V
Chuang, C
Lewis, A
Aley, P
Brailoiu, E
Dun, N
Churchill, G
Patel, S
Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.
title Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.
title_full Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.
title_fullStr Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.
title_full_unstemmed Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.
title_short Recruitment of NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ stores by glutamate.
title_sort recruitment of naadp sensitive acidic ca2 stores by glutamate
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