The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon

The impact of the stochastic schemes Stochastically Perturbed Parametrisation Tendencies (SPPT) and Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter Scheme (SKEBS) on the representation of interannual variability in the Asian summer monsoon is examined in the coupled climate model CCSM4. The Webster–Yang index...

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Main Authors: Strømmen, KJ, Christensen, HM, Berner, J, Palmer, TN
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer 2017
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author Strømmen, KJ
Christensen, HM
Berner, J
Palmer, TN
author_facet Strømmen, KJ
Christensen, HM
Berner, J
Palmer, TN
author_sort Strømmen, KJ
collection OXFORD
description The impact of the stochastic schemes Stochastically Perturbed Parametrisation Tendencies (SPPT) and Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter Scheme (SKEBS) on the representation of interannual variability in the Asian summer monsoon is examined in the coupled climate model CCSM4. The Webster–Yang index, measuring anomalies of a specified wind-shear index in the monsoon region, is used as a metric for monsoon strength, and is used to analyse the output of three model integrations: one deterministic, one with SPPT, and one with SKEBS. Both schemes show improved variability, which we trace back to improvements in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). SPPT improves the representation of ENSO and through teleconnections thereby the monsoon, supporting previous work on the benefits of this scheme on the model climate. SKEBS also improves monsoon variability by way of improving the representation of the IOD, in particular by breaking an overly strong coupling to ENSO.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fd73a745-d7e7-456f-97eb-c69d676d91e92022-03-27T13:28:54ZThe impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoonJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fd73a745-d7e7-456f-97eb-c69d676d91e9Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer2017Strømmen, KJChristensen, HMBerner, JPalmer, TNThe impact of the stochastic schemes Stochastically Perturbed Parametrisation Tendencies (SPPT) and Stochastic Kinetic Energy Backscatter Scheme (SKEBS) on the representation of interannual variability in the Asian summer monsoon is examined in the coupled climate model CCSM4. The Webster–Yang index, measuring anomalies of a specified wind-shear index in the monsoon region, is used as a metric for monsoon strength, and is used to analyse the output of three model integrations: one deterministic, one with SPPT, and one with SKEBS. Both schemes show improved variability, which we trace back to improvements in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). SPPT improves the representation of ENSO and through teleconnections thereby the monsoon, supporting previous work on the benefits of this scheme on the model climate. SKEBS also improves monsoon variability by way of improving the representation of the IOD, in particular by breaking an overly strong coupling to ENSO.
spellingShingle Strømmen, KJ
Christensen, HM
Berner, J
Palmer, TN
The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon
title The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon
title_full The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon
title_fullStr The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon
title_full_unstemmed The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon
title_short The impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the Asian summer monsoon
title_sort impact of stochastic parametrisations on the representation of the asian summer monsoon
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