Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores

Ca2+ is an essential trigger for most forms of synaptic plasticity. Ca2+ signaling occurs not only by Ca2+ entry via plasma membrane channels but also via Ca2+ signals generated by intracellular organelles. These organelles, by dynamically regulating the spatial and temporal extent of Ca2+ elevation...

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Main Authors: Padamsey, Z, Foster, W, Emptage, NJ
Format: Journal article
Published: SAGE Publications 2018
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author Padamsey, Z
Foster, W
Emptage, NJ
author_facet Padamsey, Z
Foster, W
Emptage, NJ
author_sort Padamsey, Z
collection OXFORD
description Ca2+ is an essential trigger for most forms of synaptic plasticity. Ca2+ signaling occurs not only by Ca2+ entry via plasma membrane channels but also via Ca2+ signals generated by intracellular organelles. These organelles, by dynamically regulating the spatial and temporal extent of Ca2+ elevations within neurons, play a pivotal role in determining the downstream consequences of neural signaling on synaptic function. Here, we review the role of three major intracellular stores: the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and acidic Ca2+ stores, such as lysosomes, in neuronal Ca2+ signaling and plasticity. We provide a comprehensive account of how Ca2+ release from these stores regulates short- and long-term plasticity at the pre- and postsynaptic terminals of central synapses.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fd90d492-e215-4dc9-91d5-8ba51f481add2022-03-27T13:29:44ZIntracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many storesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fd90d492-e215-4dc9-91d5-8ba51f481addSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2018Padamsey, ZFoster, WEmptage, NJCa2+ is an essential trigger for most forms of synaptic plasticity. Ca2+ signaling occurs not only by Ca2+ entry via plasma membrane channels but also via Ca2+ signals generated by intracellular organelles. These organelles, by dynamically regulating the spatial and temporal extent of Ca2+ elevations within neurons, play a pivotal role in determining the downstream consequences of neural signaling on synaptic function. Here, we review the role of three major intracellular stores: the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and acidic Ca2+ stores, such as lysosomes, in neuronal Ca2+ signaling and plasticity. We provide a comprehensive account of how Ca2+ release from these stores regulates short- and long-term plasticity at the pre- and postsynaptic terminals of central synapses.
spellingShingle Padamsey, Z
Foster, W
Emptage, NJ
Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores
title Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores
title_full Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores
title_fullStr Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores
title_full_unstemmed Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores
title_short Intracellular Ca2+ release and synaptic plasticity: A tale of many stores
title_sort intracellular ca2 release and synaptic plasticity a tale of many stores
work_keys_str_mv AT padamseyz intracellularca2releaseandsynapticplasticityataleofmanystores
AT fosterw intracellularca2releaseandsynapticplasticityataleofmanystores
AT emptagenj intracellularca2releaseandsynapticplasticityataleofmanystores