Conceivability and metaphysical possibility

<p>David Chalmers maintains that certain kinds of conceivability are reliable guides to metaphysical possibility. In this essay, I argue that Chalmers is wrong about the relationship between conceivability and metaphysical possibility. I begin by explaining the notion of metaphysical possibili...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lin, E
Other Authors: Williamson, T
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
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author Lin, E
author2 Williamson, T
author_facet Williamson, T
Lin, E
author_sort Lin, E
collection OXFORD
description <p>David Chalmers maintains that certain kinds of conceivability are reliable guides to metaphysical possibility. In this essay, I argue that Chalmers is wrong about the relationship between conceivability and metaphysical possibility. I begin by explaining the notion of metaphysical possibility and by distinguishing it from those of other kinds of so-called possibility (including epistemic, logical, conceptual, physical, and natural possibility). I then explain Chalmers’s view on the relationship between conceivability and metaphysical possibility—a view that he calls <em>modal rationalism</em>. Next, I examine his positive case for his view, and I argue that it is unpersuasive. In particular, I argue, his attempt to show that modal rationalism is <em>a priori</em> is clearly a failure: given a proper understanding of the notion of metaphysical possibility, the balance of reasons overwhelming favors the hypothesis that modal rationalism is not <em>a priori</em>, and we are entitled to assume that it is not a priori unless compelling reasons to think otherwise are revealed. Finally, I produce two arguments that show that because modal rationalism is not <em>a priori</em>, it is false. I conclude that since there is every reason to think that modal rationalism is not a priori and no plausible reason to think that it is <em>a priori</em>, and since the falsity of modal rationalism follows from its not being a priori, there is every reason to think that modal rationalism is false.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:fdc3935c-1529-4140-9ee1-0c43edb513aa2022-03-27T13:31:23ZConceivability and metaphysical possibilityThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fuuid:fdc3935c-1529-4140-9ee1-0c43edb513aaPhilosophyMetaphysicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2008Lin, EWilliamson, THawthorne, J<p>David Chalmers maintains that certain kinds of conceivability are reliable guides to metaphysical possibility. In this essay, I argue that Chalmers is wrong about the relationship between conceivability and metaphysical possibility. I begin by explaining the notion of metaphysical possibility and by distinguishing it from those of other kinds of so-called possibility (including epistemic, logical, conceptual, physical, and natural possibility). I then explain Chalmers’s view on the relationship between conceivability and metaphysical possibility—a view that he calls <em>modal rationalism</em>. Next, I examine his positive case for his view, and I argue that it is unpersuasive. In particular, I argue, his attempt to show that modal rationalism is <em>a priori</em> is clearly a failure: given a proper understanding of the notion of metaphysical possibility, the balance of reasons overwhelming favors the hypothesis that modal rationalism is not <em>a priori</em>, and we are entitled to assume that it is not a priori unless compelling reasons to think otherwise are revealed. Finally, I produce two arguments that show that because modal rationalism is not <em>a priori</em>, it is false. I conclude that since there is every reason to think that modal rationalism is not a priori and no plausible reason to think that it is <em>a priori</em>, and since the falsity of modal rationalism follows from its not being a priori, there is every reason to think that modal rationalism is false.</p>
spellingShingle Philosophy
Metaphysics
Lin, E
Conceivability and metaphysical possibility
title Conceivability and metaphysical possibility
title_full Conceivability and metaphysical possibility
title_fullStr Conceivability and metaphysical possibility
title_full_unstemmed Conceivability and metaphysical possibility
title_short Conceivability and metaphysical possibility
title_sort conceivability and metaphysical possibility
topic Philosophy
Metaphysics
work_keys_str_mv AT line conceivabilityandmetaphysicalpossibility