How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators

Topological insulators exhibit a metallic surface state in which the directions of the carriers’ momentum and spin are locked together. This characteristic property, which lies at the heart of proposed applications of topological insulators, protects carriers in the surface state from back-scatterin...

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Main Authors: Nam, M-S, Williams, BH, Chen, Y, Contera, S, Yao, S, Lu, M, Chen, Y-F, Timco, GA, Muryn, CA, Winpenny, REP, Ardavan, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Nature 2018
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author Nam, M-S
Williams, BH
Chen, Y
Contera, S
Yao, S
Lu, M
Chen, Y-F
Timco, GA
Muryn, CA
Winpenny, REP
Ardavan, A
author_facet Nam, M-S
Williams, BH
Chen, Y
Contera, S
Yao, S
Lu, M
Chen, Y-F
Timco, GA
Muryn, CA
Winpenny, REP
Ardavan, A
author_sort Nam, M-S
collection OXFORD
description Topological insulators exhibit a metallic surface state in which the directions of the carriers’ momentum and spin are locked together. This characteristic property, which lies at the heart of proposed applications of topological insulators, protects carriers in the surface state from back-scattering unless the scattering centres are time-reversal symmetry breaking (i.e. magnetic). Here, we introduce a method of probing the effect of magnetic scattering by decorating the surface of topological insulators with molecules whose magnetic degrees of freedom can be engineered independently of their electrostatic structure. We show that this approach allows us to separate the effects of magnetic and non-magnetic scattering in the perturbative limit. We thereby confirm that the low-temperature conductivity of SmB6 is dominated by a surface state and that the momentum of quasiparticles in this state is particularly sensitive to magnetic scatterers, as expected in a topological insulator.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fe0d9ec0-af47-475c-8270-56babc7d70c92022-03-27T13:33:18ZHow to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulatorsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fe0d9ec0-af47-475c-8270-56babc7d70c9Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2018Nam, M-SWilliams, BHChen, YContera, SYao, SLu, MChen, Y-FTimco, GAMuryn, CAWinpenny, REPArdavan, ATopological insulators exhibit a metallic surface state in which the directions of the carriers’ momentum and spin are locked together. This characteristic property, which lies at the heart of proposed applications of topological insulators, protects carriers in the surface state from back-scattering unless the scattering centres are time-reversal symmetry breaking (i.e. magnetic). Here, we introduce a method of probing the effect of magnetic scattering by decorating the surface of topological insulators with molecules whose magnetic degrees of freedom can be engineered independently of their electrostatic structure. We show that this approach allows us to separate the effects of magnetic and non-magnetic scattering in the perturbative limit. We thereby confirm that the low-temperature conductivity of SmB6 is dominated by a surface state and that the momentum of quasiparticles in this state is particularly sensitive to magnetic scatterers, as expected in a topological insulator.
spellingShingle Nam, M-S
Williams, BH
Chen, Y
Contera, S
Yao, S
Lu, M
Chen, Y-F
Timco, GA
Muryn, CA
Winpenny, REP
Ardavan, A
How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
title How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
title_full How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
title_fullStr How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
title_full_unstemmed How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
title_short How to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
title_sort how to probe the spin contribution to momentum relaxation in topological insulators
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