Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces

We study cubic surfaces as symmetric tensors of format 4 × 4 × 4. We consider the non-symmetric tensor rank and the symmetric Waring rank of cubic surfaces, and show that the two notions coincide over the complex numbers. The corresponding algebraic problem concerns border ranks. We show that the no...

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Main Author: Seigal, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
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author Seigal, A
author_facet Seigal, A
author_sort Seigal, A
collection OXFORD
description We study cubic surfaces as symmetric tensors of format 4 × 4 × 4. We consider the non-symmetric tensor rank and the symmetric Waring rank of cubic surfaces, and show that the two notions coincide over the complex numbers. The corresponding algebraic problem concerns border ranks. We show that the non-symmetric border rank coincides with the symmetric border rank for cubic surfaces. As part of our analysis, we obtain minimal ideal generators for the symmetric analogue to the secant variety from the salmon conjecture. We also give a test for symmetric rank given by the non-vanishing of certain discriminants. The results extend to order three tensors of all sizes, implying the equality of rank and symmetric rank when the symmetric rank is at most seven, and the equality of border rank and symmetric border rank when the symmetric border rank is at most five. We also study real ranks via the real substitution method.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fe4aa034-e1b0-4e7c-b592-d93e869e8f5b2022-03-27T13:35:15ZRanks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfacesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fe4aa034-e1b0-4e7c-b592-d93e869e8f5bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2019Seigal, AWe study cubic surfaces as symmetric tensors of format 4 × 4 × 4. We consider the non-symmetric tensor rank and the symmetric Waring rank of cubic surfaces, and show that the two notions coincide over the complex numbers. The corresponding algebraic problem concerns border ranks. We show that the non-symmetric border rank coincides with the symmetric border rank for cubic surfaces. As part of our analysis, we obtain minimal ideal generators for the symmetric analogue to the secant variety from the salmon conjecture. We also give a test for symmetric rank given by the non-vanishing of certain discriminants. The results extend to order three tensors of all sizes, implying the equality of rank and symmetric rank when the symmetric rank is at most seven, and the equality of border rank and symmetric border rank when the symmetric border rank is at most five. We also study real ranks via the real substitution method.
spellingShingle Seigal, A
Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
title Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
title_full Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
title_fullStr Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
title_short Ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
title_sort ranks and symmetric ranks of cubic surfaces
work_keys_str_mv AT seigala ranksandsymmetricranksofcubicsurfaces