Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement

A new approach, suitable for real-time implementation, is introduced for estimation of non-uniform internal temperature distribution in cylindrical lithium-ion cells. A radial 1-D model is used to estimate the distribution using two inputs: the real or imaginary part of the electrochemical impedance...

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Main Authors: Richardson, R, Ireland, P, Howey, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
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author Richardson, R
Ireland, P
Howey, D
Richardson, R
Ireland, P
Howey, D
author_facet Richardson, R
Ireland, P
Howey, D
Richardson, R
Ireland, P
Howey, D
author_sort Richardson, R
collection OXFORD
description A new approach, suitable for real-time implementation, is introduced for estimation of non-uniform internal temperature distribution in cylindrical lithium-ion cells. A radial 1-D model is used to estimate the distribution using two inputs: the real or imaginary part of the electrochemical impedance of the cell at a single frequency, and the surface temperature. The approach does not require knowledge of cell thermal properties, heat generation or thermal boundary conditions. The model is validated experimentally, the first time for such an approach, using a cylindrical 26650 cell fitted with an internal thermocouple. The cell is heated by applying (1) current pulses of up to ±20 A and (2) a 3500 s HEV drive cycle current profile, whilst monitoring the surface and core temperatures and measuring impedance at 215 Hz. During the drive cycle test, the battery core temperature increases by 20 °C and the surface temperature increases by 14°C. The mean absolute error in the predicted maximum temperature throughout the cycle is 0.6°C (3% of the total core temperature increase), in contrast to a mean absolute error of 2.6°C if the temperature is assumed to be uniform (13% of the total core temperature increase). © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fe731bf8-547b-4d95-b040-22751a1981f82022-03-27T13:36:33ZBattery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurementJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fe731bf8-547b-4d95-b040-22751a1981f8EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2014Richardson, RIreland, PHowey, DRichardson, RIreland, PHowey, DA new approach, suitable for real-time implementation, is introduced for estimation of non-uniform internal temperature distribution in cylindrical lithium-ion cells. A radial 1-D model is used to estimate the distribution using two inputs: the real or imaginary part of the electrochemical impedance of the cell at a single frequency, and the surface temperature. The approach does not require knowledge of cell thermal properties, heat generation or thermal boundary conditions. The model is validated experimentally, the first time for such an approach, using a cylindrical 26650 cell fitted with an internal thermocouple. The cell is heated by applying (1) current pulses of up to ±20 A and (2) a 3500 s HEV drive cycle current profile, whilst monitoring the surface and core temperatures and measuring impedance at 215 Hz. During the drive cycle test, the battery core temperature increases by 20 °C and the surface temperature increases by 14°C. The mean absolute error in the predicted maximum temperature throughout the cycle is 0.6°C (3% of the total core temperature increase), in contrast to a mean absolute error of 2.6°C if the temperature is assumed to be uniform (13% of the total core temperature increase). © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Richardson, R
Ireland, P
Howey, D
Richardson, R
Ireland, P
Howey, D
Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
title Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
title_full Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
title_fullStr Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
title_full_unstemmed Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
title_short Battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
title_sort battery internal temperature estimation by combined impedance and surface temperature measurement
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