A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity

<p>A recent literature on inequality of opportunity offers quantitative tools for comparisons and measurement based on stochastic dominance criteria and traditional inequality indices. In this paper I suggest an additional way of assessing inequality of opportunity and operationalizing Roemer’...

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Main Author: Yalonetzky, G
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) 2009
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author Yalonetzky, G
author_facet Yalonetzky, G
author_sort Yalonetzky, G
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description <p>A recent literature on inequality of opportunity offers quantitative tools for comparisons and measurement based on stochastic dominance criteria and traditional inequality indices. In this paper I suggest an additional way of assessing inequality of opportunity and operationalizing Roemer’s (1998) notion of equality of opportunity with an index of dissimilarity across distributions. The index is based on a traditional homogeneity test of multinomial distributions and is more helpful than other tools when both circumstances and advantages/outcomes are multidimensional. It also highlights the correspondence between dissimilarity in outcomes across sets of circumstances and the degree of association between circumstances and outcomes. An empirical application measures changes in inequality of opportunity from an old to a young cohort in Peru. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:fe77b57f-80e9-444d-aaf8-caa6dc145eed2022-03-27T13:36:49ZA dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity Working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:fe77b57f-80e9-444d-aaf8-caa6dc145eedEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetOxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI)2009Yalonetzky, G<p>A recent literature on inequality of opportunity offers quantitative tools for comparisons and measurement based on stochastic dominance criteria and traditional inequality indices. In this paper I suggest an additional way of assessing inequality of opportunity and operationalizing Roemer’s (1998) notion of equality of opportunity with an index of dissimilarity across distributions. The index is based on a traditional homogeneity test of multinomial distributions and is more helpful than other tools when both circumstances and advantages/outcomes are multidimensional. It also highlights the correspondence between dissimilarity in outcomes across sets of circumstances and the degree of association between circumstances and outcomes. An empirical application measures changes in inequality of opportunity from an old to a young cohort in Peru. </p>
spellingShingle Yalonetzky, G
A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
title A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
title_full A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
title_fullStr A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
title_full_unstemmed A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
title_short A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
title_sort dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity
work_keys_str_mv AT yalonetzkyg adissimilarityindexofmultidimensionalinequalityofopportunity
AT yalonetzkyg dissimilarityindexofmultidimensionalinequalityofopportunity