Is sex with robots rape?

It is widely accepted that valid consent is a necessary condition for permissible sexual activity. Since non-human animals, children, and individuals who are severely cognitively disabled, heavily intoxicated or unconscious, lack the cognitive capacity to give valid consent, this condition explains...

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Main Author: Eskens, RS
Format: Journal article
Published: University of Oxford, Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics 2017
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author Eskens, RS
author_facet Eskens, RS
author_sort Eskens, RS
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description It is widely accepted that valid consent is a necessary condition for permissible sexual activity. Since non-human animals, children, and individuals who are severely cognitively disabled, heavily intoxicated or unconscious, lack the cognitive capacity to give valid consent, this condition explains why it is impermissible to have sex with them. However, contrary to common intuitions, the same condition seems to render it impermissible to have sex with robots, for they too are incapable of consenting to sex due to insufficient cognitive capacitation. This paper explores whether the intuition that non-consensual sex with robots is permissible can be vindicated, whilst preserving valid consent as a general requirement for permissible sexual activity. I develop and evaluate four possible ways to argue that there is a morally significant difference between robots on the one hand, and insufficiently cognitively capacitated humans and non-human animals on the other hand, to substantiate and justify the intuition that it is permissible to have non-consensual sex with the former but not with the latter.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fe956e3a-b93b-4275-99dc-5ae2e5b904092022-03-27T13:37:48ZIs sex with robots rape?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fe956e3a-b93b-4275-99dc-5ae2e5b90409Symplectic Elements at OxfordUniversity of Oxford, Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics2017Eskens, RSIt is widely accepted that valid consent is a necessary condition for permissible sexual activity. Since non-human animals, children, and individuals who are severely cognitively disabled, heavily intoxicated or unconscious, lack the cognitive capacity to give valid consent, this condition explains why it is impermissible to have sex with them. However, contrary to common intuitions, the same condition seems to render it impermissible to have sex with robots, for they too are incapable of consenting to sex due to insufficient cognitive capacitation. This paper explores whether the intuition that non-consensual sex with robots is permissible can be vindicated, whilst preserving valid consent as a general requirement for permissible sexual activity. I develop and evaluate four possible ways to argue that there is a morally significant difference between robots on the one hand, and insufficiently cognitively capacitated humans and non-human animals on the other hand, to substantiate and justify the intuition that it is permissible to have non-consensual sex with the former but not with the latter.
spellingShingle Eskens, RS
Is sex with robots rape?
title Is sex with robots rape?
title_full Is sex with robots rape?
title_fullStr Is sex with robots rape?
title_full_unstemmed Is sex with robots rape?
title_short Is sex with robots rape?
title_sort is sex with robots rape
work_keys_str_mv AT eskensrs issexwithrobotsrape