Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.

Long distance cell-to-cell communication is critical for the development of multicellular organisms. In this respect, plants are especially demanding as they constantly integrate environmental inputs to adjust growth processes to different conditions. One example is thickening of shoots and roots, a...

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Main Authors: Agusti, J, Herold, S, Schwarz, M, Sanchez, P, Ljung, K, Dun, E, Brewer, P, Beveridge, C, Sieberer, T, Sehr, E, Greb, T
Formato: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicado: 2011
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author Agusti, J
Herold, S
Schwarz, M
Sanchez, P
Ljung, K
Dun, E
Brewer, P
Beveridge, C
Sieberer, T
Sehr, E
Greb, T
author_facet Agusti, J
Herold, S
Schwarz, M
Sanchez, P
Ljung, K
Dun, E
Brewer, P
Beveridge, C
Sieberer, T
Sehr, E
Greb, T
author_sort Agusti, J
collection OXFORD
description Long distance cell-to-cell communication is critical for the development of multicellular organisms. In this respect, plants are especially demanding as they constantly integrate environmental inputs to adjust growth processes to different conditions. One example is thickening of shoots and roots, also designated as secondary growth. Secondary growth is mediated by the vascular cambium, a stem cell-like tissue whose cell-proliferating activity is regulated over a long distance by the plant hormone auxin. How auxin signaling is integrated at the level of cambium cells and how cambium activity is coordinated with other growth processes are largely unknown. Here, we provide physiological, genetic, and pharmacological evidence that strigolactones (SLs), a group of plant hormones recently described to be involved in the repression of shoot branching, positively regulate cambial activity and that this function is conserved among species. We show that SL signaling in the vascular cambium itself is sufficient for cambium stimulation and that it interacts strongly with the auxin signaling pathway. Our results provide a model of how auxin-based long-distance signaling is translated into cambium activity and suggest that SLs act as general modulators of plant growth forms linking the control of shoot branching with the thickening of stems and roots.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fec8b95b-4f80-4080-a5f7-6214bc2c9b8d2022-03-27T13:39:20ZStrigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fec8b95b-4f80-4080-a5f7-6214bc2c9b8dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Agusti, JHerold, SSchwarz, MSanchez, PLjung, KDun, EBrewer, PBeveridge, CSieberer, TSehr, EGreb, TLong distance cell-to-cell communication is critical for the development of multicellular organisms. In this respect, plants are especially demanding as they constantly integrate environmental inputs to adjust growth processes to different conditions. One example is thickening of shoots and roots, also designated as secondary growth. Secondary growth is mediated by the vascular cambium, a stem cell-like tissue whose cell-proliferating activity is regulated over a long distance by the plant hormone auxin. How auxin signaling is integrated at the level of cambium cells and how cambium activity is coordinated with other growth processes are largely unknown. Here, we provide physiological, genetic, and pharmacological evidence that strigolactones (SLs), a group of plant hormones recently described to be involved in the repression of shoot branching, positively regulate cambial activity and that this function is conserved among species. We show that SL signaling in the vascular cambium itself is sufficient for cambium stimulation and that it interacts strongly with the auxin signaling pathway. Our results provide a model of how auxin-based long-distance signaling is translated into cambium activity and suggest that SLs act as general modulators of plant growth forms linking the control of shoot branching with the thickening of stems and roots.
spellingShingle Agusti, J
Herold, S
Schwarz, M
Sanchez, P
Ljung, K
Dun, E
Brewer, P
Beveridge, C
Sieberer, T
Sehr, E
Greb, T
Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.
title Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.
title_full Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.
title_fullStr Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.
title_full_unstemmed Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.
title_short Strigolactone signaling is required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants.
title_sort strigolactone signaling is required for auxin dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants
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AT sanchezp strigolactonesignalingisrequiredforauxindependentstimulationofsecondarygrowthinplants
AT ljungk strigolactonesignalingisrequiredforauxindependentstimulationofsecondarygrowthinplants
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