Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products

We generalize the Karrass–Pietrowski–Solitar and the Nielsen realization theorems from the setting of free groups to that of free products. As a result, we obtain a fixed point theorem for finite groups of outer automorphisms acting on the relative free splitting complex of Handel and Mosher and on...

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Main Authors: Hensel, S, Kielak, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Project Euclid 2018
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author Hensel, S
Kielak, D
author_facet Hensel, S
Kielak, D
author_sort Hensel, S
collection OXFORD
description We generalize the Karrass–Pietrowski–Solitar and the Nielsen realization theorems from the setting of free groups to that of free products. As a result, we obtain a fixed point theorem for finite groups of outer automorphisms acting on the relative free splitting complex of Handel and Mosher and on the outer space of a free product of Guirardel and Levitt, and also a relative version of the Nielsen realization theorem, which, in the case of free groups, answers a question of Karen Vogtmann. We also prove Nielsen realization for limit groups and, as a byproduct, obtain a new proof that limit groups are CAT( 0 ). The proofs rely on a new version of Stallings’ theorem on groups with at least two ends, in which some control over the behavior of virtual free factors is gained.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fed17e66-bf0b-484c-b56b-13eb4975ec882022-03-27T13:39:37ZNielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free productsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fed17e66-bf0b-484c-b56b-13eb4975ec88EnglishSymplectic ElementsProject Euclid2018Hensel, SKielak, DWe generalize the Karrass–Pietrowski–Solitar and the Nielsen realization theorems from the setting of free groups to that of free products. As a result, we obtain a fixed point theorem for finite groups of outer automorphisms acting on the relative free splitting complex of Handel and Mosher and on the outer space of a free product of Guirardel and Levitt, and also a relative version of the Nielsen realization theorem, which, in the case of free groups, answers a question of Karen Vogtmann. We also prove Nielsen realization for limit groups and, as a byproduct, obtain a new proof that limit groups are CAT( 0 ). The proofs rely on a new version of Stallings’ theorem on groups with at least two ends, in which some control over the behavior of virtual free factors is gained.
spellingShingle Hensel, S
Kielak, D
Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products
title Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products
title_full Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products
title_fullStr Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products
title_full_unstemmed Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products
title_short Nielsen realization by gluing: limit groups and free products
title_sort nielsen realization by gluing limit groups and free products
work_keys_str_mv AT hensels nielsenrealizationbygluinglimitgroupsandfreeproducts
AT kielakd nielsenrealizationbygluinglimitgroupsandfreeproducts