Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs

We study truthful mechanisms for allocation problems in graphs, both for the minimization (i.e., scheduling) and maximization (i.e., auctions) setting. The minimization problem is a special case of the well-studied unrelated machines scheduling problem, in which every given task can be executed only...

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मुख्य लेखकों: Christodoulou, G, Koutsoupias, E, Kovács, A
स्वरूप: Conference item
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik 2021
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author Christodoulou, G
Koutsoupias, E
Kovács, A
author_facet Christodoulou, G
Koutsoupias, E
Kovács, A
author_sort Christodoulou, G
collection OXFORD
description We study truthful mechanisms for allocation problems in graphs, both for the minimization (i.e., scheduling) and maximization (i.e., auctions) setting. The minimization problem is a special case of the well-studied unrelated machines scheduling problem, in which every given task can be executed only by two pre-specified machines in the case of graphs or a given subset of machines in the case of hypergraphs. This corresponds to a multigraph whose nodes are the machines and its hyperedges are the tasks. This class of problems belongs to multidimensional mechanism design, for which there are no known general mechanisms other than the VCG and its generalization to affine minimizers. We propose a new class of mechanisms that are truthful and have significantly better performance than affine minimizers in many settings. Specifically, we provide upper and lower bounds for truthful mechanisms for general multigraphs, as well as special classes of graphs such as stars, trees, planar graphs, k-degenerate graphs, and graphs of a given treewidth. We also consider the objective of minimizing or maximizing the L^p-norm of the values of the players, a generalization of the makespan minimization that corresponds to p = ∞, and extend the results to any p > 0.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ff2ca20d-784f-4b68-8a81-fc4cd58734962024-02-16T10:59:01ZTruthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:ff2ca20d-784f-4b68-8a81-fc4cd5873496EnglishSymplectic ElementsSchloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik2021Christodoulou, GKoutsoupias, EKovács, AWe study truthful mechanisms for allocation problems in graphs, both for the minimization (i.e., scheduling) and maximization (i.e., auctions) setting. The minimization problem is a special case of the well-studied unrelated machines scheduling problem, in which every given task can be executed only by two pre-specified machines in the case of graphs or a given subset of machines in the case of hypergraphs. This corresponds to a multigraph whose nodes are the machines and its hyperedges are the tasks. This class of problems belongs to multidimensional mechanism design, for which there are no known general mechanisms other than the VCG and its generalization to affine minimizers. We propose a new class of mechanisms that are truthful and have significantly better performance than affine minimizers in many settings. Specifically, we provide upper and lower bounds for truthful mechanisms for general multigraphs, as well as special classes of graphs such as stars, trees, planar graphs, k-degenerate graphs, and graphs of a given treewidth. We also consider the objective of minimizing or maximizing the L^p-norm of the values of the players, a generalization of the makespan minimization that corresponds to p = ∞, and extend the results to any p > 0.
spellingShingle Christodoulou, G
Koutsoupias, E
Kovács, A
Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
title Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
title_full Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
title_fullStr Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
title_full_unstemmed Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
title_short Truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
title_sort truthful allocation in graphs and hypergraphs
work_keys_str_mv AT christodouloug truthfulallocationingraphsandhypergraphs
AT koutsoupiase truthfulallocationingraphsandhypergraphs
AT kovacsa truthfulallocationingraphsandhypergraphs