Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.

It has been suggested that bacterial cells communicate by releasing and sensing small diffusible signal molecules in a process commonly known as quorum sensing (QS). It is generally assumed that QS is used to coordinate cooperative behaviours at the population level. However, evolutionary theory pre...

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Main Authors: Diggle, S, Griffin, A, Campbell, G, West, SA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Diggle, S
Griffin, A
Campbell, G
West, SA
author_facet Diggle, S
Griffin, A
Campbell, G
West, SA
author_sort Diggle, S
collection OXFORD
description It has been suggested that bacterial cells communicate by releasing and sensing small diffusible signal molecules in a process commonly known as quorum sensing (QS). It is generally assumed that QS is used to coordinate cooperative behaviours at the population level. However, evolutionary theory predicts that individuals who communicate and cooperate can be exploited. Here we examine the social evolution of QS experimentally in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and show that although QS can provide a benefit at the group level, exploitative individuals can avoid the cost of producing the QS signal or of performing the cooperative behaviour that is coordinated by QS, and can therefore spread. We also show that a solution to the problem of exploitation is kin selection, if interacting bacterial cells tend to be close relatives. These results show that the problem of exploitation, which has been the focus of considerable attention in animal communication, also arises in bacteria.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ff34f158-c448-41ec-84e8-4c6f5aaf38ff2022-03-27T13:42:59ZCooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ff34f158-c448-41ec-84e8-4c6f5aaf38ffEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Diggle, SGriffin, ACampbell, GWest, SAIt has been suggested that bacterial cells communicate by releasing and sensing small diffusible signal molecules in a process commonly known as quorum sensing (QS). It is generally assumed that QS is used to coordinate cooperative behaviours at the population level. However, evolutionary theory predicts that individuals who communicate and cooperate can be exploited. Here we examine the social evolution of QS experimentally in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and show that although QS can provide a benefit at the group level, exploitative individuals can avoid the cost of producing the QS signal or of performing the cooperative behaviour that is coordinated by QS, and can therefore spread. We also show that a solution to the problem of exploitation is kin selection, if interacting bacterial cells tend to be close relatives. These results show that the problem of exploitation, which has been the focus of considerable attention in animal communication, also arises in bacteria.
spellingShingle Diggle, S
Griffin, A
Campbell, G
West, SA
Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.
title Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.
title_full Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.
title_fullStr Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.
title_full_unstemmed Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.
title_short Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations.
title_sort cooperation and conflict in quorum sensing bacterial populations
work_keys_str_mv AT diggles cooperationandconflictinquorumsensingbacterialpopulations
AT griffina cooperationandconflictinquorumsensingbacterialpopulations
AT campbellg cooperationandconflictinquorumsensingbacterialpopulations
AT westsa cooperationandconflictinquorumsensingbacterialpopulations