Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.

Here we present the first molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) that is able to attenuate the biofilm formation of the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa through specific sequestration of its signal molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C(12)-AHL). The MIP was rationa...

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Main Authors: Piletska, E, Stavroulakis, G, Larcombe, L, Whitcombe, M, Sharma, A, Primrose, S, Robinson, G, Piletsky, SA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Piletska, E
Stavroulakis, G
Larcombe, L
Whitcombe, M
Sharma, A
Primrose, S
Robinson, G
Piletsky, SA
author_facet Piletska, E
Stavroulakis, G
Larcombe, L
Whitcombe, M
Sharma, A
Primrose, S
Robinson, G
Piletsky, SA
author_sort Piletska, E
collection OXFORD
description Here we present the first molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) that is able to attenuate the biofilm formation of the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa through specific sequestration of its signal molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C(12)-AHL). The MIP was rationally designed using computational modeling, and its capacity and specificity and that of a corresponding blank polymer toward signal molecule of P. aeruginosa (3-oxo-C(12)-AHL) and its analogue were tested. The biofilm formation in the presence of polymers and without polymers was studied using scanning confocal laser microscopy. Staining with crystal violet dye was used for the quantification of the biofilm formation. A significant reduction of the biofilm growth was observed in the presence of MIP (>80%), which was superior to that of the resin prepared without template, which showed a reduction of 40% in comparison with biofilm, which was grown without polymer addition. It was shown that 3-oxo-C(12)-AHL-specific MIP prevented the development of quorum-sensing-controlled phenotypes (in this case, biofilm formation) from being up-regulated. The developed MIP could be considered as a new tool for the elimination of life-threatening infections in a multitude of practical applications; it could, for example, be grafted on the surface of medical devices such as catheters and lenses, be a component of paints, or be used as a wound adsorbent.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ff656c0f-bf1b-400f-949e-9320675178c92022-03-27T13:44:37ZPassive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ff656c0f-bf1b-400f-949e-9320675178c9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Piletska, EStavroulakis, GLarcombe, LWhitcombe, MSharma, APrimrose, SRobinson, GPiletsky, SAHere we present the first molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) that is able to attenuate the biofilm formation of the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa through specific sequestration of its signal molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C(12)-AHL). The MIP was rationally designed using computational modeling, and its capacity and specificity and that of a corresponding blank polymer toward signal molecule of P. aeruginosa (3-oxo-C(12)-AHL) and its analogue were tested. The biofilm formation in the presence of polymers and without polymers was studied using scanning confocal laser microscopy. Staining with crystal violet dye was used for the quantification of the biofilm formation. A significant reduction of the biofilm growth was observed in the presence of MIP (>80%), which was superior to that of the resin prepared without template, which showed a reduction of 40% in comparison with biofilm, which was grown without polymer addition. It was shown that 3-oxo-C(12)-AHL-specific MIP prevented the development of quorum-sensing-controlled phenotypes (in this case, biofilm formation) from being up-regulated. The developed MIP could be considered as a new tool for the elimination of life-threatening infections in a multitude of practical applications; it could, for example, be grafted on the surface of medical devices such as catheters and lenses, be a component of paints, or be used as a wound adsorbent.
spellingShingle Piletska, E
Stavroulakis, G
Larcombe, L
Whitcombe, M
Sharma, A
Primrose, S
Robinson, G
Piletsky, SA
Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.
title Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.
title_full Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.
title_fullStr Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.
title_full_unstemmed Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.
title_short Passive control of quorum sensing: prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers.
title_sort passive control of quorum sensing prevention of pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by imprinted polymers
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