Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.

The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rawal, A, Park, R, Williams, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
_version_ 1826307281624498176
author Rawal, A
Park, R
Williams, J
author_facet Rawal, A
Park, R
Williams, J
author_sort Rawal, A
collection OXFORD
description The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conducted that investigated levels of rumination, beliefs about rumination, experiential avoidance, and aspects of schematic thinking in individuals with eating pathology. The latter was assessed with a newly designed ED-Sentence Completion Task (ED-SCT). Study 1 (N = 177) examined relations between ED psychopathology and these variables in a student population. Extending this, Study 2 (N = 26) assessed differences between patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy control participants. The results showed that ED psychopathology was related to disorder-specific cognitions, experiential avoidance as well as ruminative brooding but not reflection. A follow-up of anorexia nervosa patients indicated that changes in ED psychopathology were associated with changes in dysfunctional attitudes and maladaptive cognitive-affective processes. These findings highlight cognitive processes that may play an important role in the maintenance of eating pathology.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T07:00:34Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:ff9a6783-a74c-437e-a3d6-6b153517549b
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T07:00:34Z
publishDate 2010
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:ff9a6783-a74c-437e-a3d6-6b153517549b2022-03-27T13:46:11ZRumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ff9a6783-a74c-437e-a3d6-6b153517549bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Rawal, APark, RWilliams, JThe majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conducted that investigated levels of rumination, beliefs about rumination, experiential avoidance, and aspects of schematic thinking in individuals with eating pathology. The latter was assessed with a newly designed ED-Sentence Completion Task (ED-SCT). Study 1 (N = 177) examined relations between ED psychopathology and these variables in a student population. Extending this, Study 2 (N = 26) assessed differences between patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy control participants. The results showed that ED psychopathology was related to disorder-specific cognitions, experiential avoidance as well as ruminative brooding but not reflection. A follow-up of anorexia nervosa patients indicated that changes in ED psychopathology were associated with changes in dysfunctional attitudes and maladaptive cognitive-affective processes. These findings highlight cognitive processes that may play an important role in the maintenance of eating pathology.
spellingShingle Rawal, A
Park, R
Williams, J
Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
title Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
title_full Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
title_fullStr Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
title_full_unstemmed Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
title_short Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
title_sort rumination experiential avoidance and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders
work_keys_str_mv AT rawala ruminationexperientialavoidanceanddysfunctionalthinkingineatingdisorders
AT parkr ruminationexperientialavoidanceanddysfunctionalthinkingineatingdisorders
AT williamsj ruminationexperientialavoidanceanddysfunctionalthinkingineatingdisorders