Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions

The debate around lockdowns as a response to the recent pandemic is typically framed in terms of a tension between freedom and health. However, on some views, protection of health or reduction of virus-related risks can also contribute to freedom. Therefore, there might be no tension between freedom...

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Main Author: Giubilini, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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author Giubilini, A
author_facet Giubilini, A
author_sort Giubilini, A
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description The debate around lockdowns as a response to the recent pandemic is typically framed in terms of a tension between freedom and health. However, on some views, protection of health or reduction of virus-related risks can also contribute to freedom. Therefore, there might be no tension between freedom and health in public health restrictions. I argue that such views fail to appreciate the different understandings of freedom that are involved in the trade-off between freedom and health. Grasping these distinctions would allow to appreciate why different people give more weight to different aspects of limitations of freedom, including whether certain options are made simply risky or impossible, whether limitations of freedom are posed intentionally or happen accidentally, whether risks are beyond a threshold of acceptability, and who gets to decide that. I provide a conceptual analysis of the relationship between different types of freedom, public health policies, viruses and diseases. As I argue, identifying what freedom-based reasons count for and against different types of public health restrictions requires distinguishing between viruses and diseases, between lockdowns and other types of restrictive policies, and between risks posed by viruses and threats of penalties involved by restrictive policies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ffcabfa2-185c-429a-b7d1-8519af6533152023-10-30T14:54:11ZFreedom, diseases, and public health restrictionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ffcabfa2-185c-429a-b7d1-8519af653315EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2023Giubilini, AThe debate around lockdowns as a response to the recent pandemic is typically framed in terms of a tension between freedom and health. However, on some views, protection of health or reduction of virus-related risks can also contribute to freedom. Therefore, there might be no tension between freedom and health in public health restrictions. I argue that such views fail to appreciate the different understandings of freedom that are involved in the trade-off between freedom and health. Grasping these distinctions would allow to appreciate why different people give more weight to different aspects of limitations of freedom, including whether certain options are made simply risky or impossible, whether limitations of freedom are posed intentionally or happen accidentally, whether risks are beyond a threshold of acceptability, and who gets to decide that. I provide a conceptual analysis of the relationship between different types of freedom, public health policies, viruses and diseases. As I argue, identifying what freedom-based reasons count for and against different types of public health restrictions requires distinguishing between viruses and diseases, between lockdowns and other types of restrictive policies, and between risks posed by viruses and threats of penalties involved by restrictive policies.
spellingShingle Giubilini, A
Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions
title Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions
title_full Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions
title_fullStr Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions
title_full_unstemmed Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions
title_short Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions
title_sort freedom diseases and public health restrictions
work_keys_str_mv AT giubilinia freedomdiseasesandpublichealthrestrictions