Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad

Onion is a common type of vegetable used in our daily food intake. It is rich in antioxidant that can protect human body from free radical reactive oxygen. Through this research, the analysis antioxidant content of red and yellow onion using different extraction solvent was measured which are met...

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Main Author: Mohamad, Mohd Firdaus
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Applied Sciences 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25181/1/PPb_MOHD%20FIRDAUS%20MOHAMAD%20AS%20C%2019_5.PDF
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author Mohamad, Mohd Firdaus
author_facet Mohamad, Mohd Firdaus
author_sort Mohamad, Mohd Firdaus
collection UITM
description Onion is a common type of vegetable used in our daily food intake. It is rich in antioxidant that can protect human body from free radical reactive oxygen. Through this research, the analysis antioxidant content of red and yellow onion using different extraction solvent was measured which are methanol, chloroform and hexane. The best extraction solvent is methanol compared to chloroform and hexane. Preliminary test was conducted to analyze type of antioxidant and metabolic compound contained in onion. Red onion showed high presence of phenolic antioxidant types from phenol group. Through this analysis, it showed that red onion contained highest antioxidant content 177.59 µM Fe[II]/mL onion extract and the lowest is red 47.02 µM Fe[II]/mL onion extract with hexane extraction by FRAP method where Fe3+ -TPTZ complex is reduced by antioxidants to intense blue forming Fe2+ - TPTZ absorbance 593 nm.
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spelling uitm.eprints-51812019-08-15T09:09:51Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25181/ Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad Mohamad, Mohd Firdaus Organic chemistry Onion is a common type of vegetable used in our daily food intake. It is rich in antioxidant that can protect human body from free radical reactive oxygen. Through this research, the analysis antioxidant content of red and yellow onion using different extraction solvent was measured which are methanol, chloroform and hexane. The best extraction solvent is methanol compared to chloroform and hexane. Preliminary test was conducted to analyze type of antioxidant and metabolic compound contained in onion. Red onion showed high presence of phenolic antioxidant types from phenol group. Through this analysis, it showed that red onion contained highest antioxidant content 177.59 µM Fe[II]/mL onion extract and the lowest is red 47.02 µM Fe[II]/mL onion extract with hexane extraction by FRAP method where Fe3+ -TPTZ complex is reduced by antioxidants to intense blue forming Fe2+ - TPTZ absorbance 593 nm. Faculty of Applied Sciences 2019 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25181/1/PPb_MOHD%20FIRDAUS%20MOHAMAD%20AS%20C%2019_5.PDF Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad. (2019) [Student Project] <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/25181.pdf> (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Organic chemistry
Mohamad, Mohd Firdaus
Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad
title Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad
title_full Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad
title_fullStr Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad
title_short Analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion (allium cepa l.) / Mohd Firdaus Mohamad
title_sort analysis of antioxidant content in yellow and red onion allium cepa l mohd firdaus mohamad
topic Organic chemistry
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25181/1/PPb_MOHD%20FIRDAUS%20MOHAMAD%20AS%20C%2019_5.PDF
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