Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures

Response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize key factors affecting hydrogen production (HP) from diluted acid hydrolysate of water-hyacinth stem (WHS) by heat-treated anaerobic sludge in a batch fermentation process. Key factors affecting namely subs...

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Main Authors: Sakchai Pattra, Sureewan Sittijunda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10592/1/07%20Sakchai%20Pattra.pdf
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author Sakchai Pattra,
Sureewan Sittijunda,
author_facet Sakchai Pattra,
Sureewan Sittijunda,
author_sort Sakchai Pattra,
collection UKM
description Response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize key factors affecting hydrogen production (HP) from diluted acid hydrolysate of water-hyacinth stem (WHS) by heat-treated anaerobic sludge in a batch fermentation process. Key factors affecting namely substrate concentration and initial pH was investigated. The results indicated that substrate concentration and initial pH had significantly effects on HP (p<0.05). A maximum HP hydrogen production rate and hydrogen yield of 182.7 mmol H2/L, 2.81 mmol H2/L h and 0.84 mol H2/mol hexose were obtained under the optimum conditions i.e. substrate concentration of 4.06 g/L and initial pH of 5.81. The total energy production from the fermentative of WHS hydrolysate was 1.97 kJ.
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spelling ukm.eprints-105922017-08-22T01:21:53Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10592/ Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures Sakchai Pattra, Sureewan Sittijunda, Response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize key factors affecting hydrogen production (HP) from diluted acid hydrolysate of water-hyacinth stem (WHS) by heat-treated anaerobic sludge in a batch fermentation process. Key factors affecting namely substrate concentration and initial pH was investigated. The results indicated that substrate concentration and initial pH had significantly effects on HP (p<0.05). A maximum HP hydrogen production rate and hydrogen yield of 182.7 mmol H2/L, 2.81 mmol H2/L h and 0.84 mol H2/mol hexose were obtained under the optimum conditions i.e. substrate concentration of 4.06 g/L and initial pH of 5.81. The total energy production from the fermentative of WHS hydrolysate was 1.97 kJ. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10592/1/07%20Sakchai%20Pattra.pdf Sakchai Pattra, and Sureewan Sittijunda, (2017) Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures. Sains Malaysiana, 46 (1). pp. 51-58. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol46num1_2017/contentsVol46num1_2017.html
spellingShingle Sakchai Pattra,
Sureewan Sittijunda,
Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures
title Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures
title_full Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures
title_fullStr Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures
title_full_unstemmed Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures
title_short Biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem (Eichhornia crassipes) using anaerobic mixed cultures
title_sort biohydrogen productions from hydrolysate of water hyacinth stem eichhornia crassipes using anaerobic mixed cultures
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10592/1/07%20Sakchai%20Pattra.pdf
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