A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax

We report a case of a giant bullous emphysema misdiagnosed as a pneumothorax. A 18-year-old chronic smoker presented with right sided chest pain and dyspnoea. Initial respiratory rate was 35 /min, blood pressure was 136/90 mmHg, heart rate 80/min and SpO2 was 98% on room air. Clinical examination re...

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Main Authors: Ong, SF, Nik Azlan Nik Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11868/1/10_ong_et_al_pdf_12444.pdf
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author Ong, SF
Nik Azlan Nik Muhamad,
author_facet Ong, SF
Nik Azlan Nik Muhamad,
author_sort Ong, SF
collection UKM
description We report a case of a giant bullous emphysema misdiagnosed as a pneumothorax. A 18-year-old chronic smoker presented with right sided chest pain and dyspnoea. Initial respiratory rate was 35 /min, blood pressure was 136/90 mmHg, heart rate 80/min and SpO2 was 98% on room air. Clinical examination revealed reduced right air entry and left trachea deviation. Chest X-ray helped to arrive at a diagnosis of pneumothorax. Needle aspiration was then performed followed by a chest tube thoracostomy because of no improvement. Massive amount of blood was drained and patient deteriorated further. CT thorax revealed a right haemopneumothorax with multiple bullaes. Patient was rushed to OT for emergency thoracotomy for stapling of the ruptured bullae. Giant bullous emphysema can mimic pneumothorax and physician must be vigilant if draining a suspected pneumothorax.
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spelling ukm.eprints-118682018-07-10T04:28:47Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11868/ A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax Ong, SF Nik Azlan Nik Muhamad, We report a case of a giant bullous emphysema misdiagnosed as a pneumothorax. A 18-year-old chronic smoker presented with right sided chest pain and dyspnoea. Initial respiratory rate was 35 /min, blood pressure was 136/90 mmHg, heart rate 80/min and SpO2 was 98% on room air. Clinical examination revealed reduced right air entry and left trachea deviation. Chest X-ray helped to arrive at a diagnosis of pneumothorax. Needle aspiration was then performed followed by a chest tube thoracostomy because of no improvement. Massive amount of blood was drained and patient deteriorated further. CT thorax revealed a right haemopneumothorax with multiple bullaes. Patient was rushed to OT for emergency thoracotomy for stapling of the ruptured bullae. Giant bullous emphysema can mimic pneumothorax and physician must be vigilant if draining a suspected pneumothorax. Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11868/1/10_ong_et_al_pdf_12444.pdf Ong, SF and Nik Azlan Nik Muhamad, (2017) A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax. Medicine & Health, 12 (1). pp. 90-93. ISSN 2289-5728 http://www.medicineandhealthukm.com/toc/12/1
spellingShingle Ong, SF
Nik Azlan Nik Muhamad,
A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
title A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
title_full A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
title_fullStr A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
title_full_unstemmed A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
title_short A case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
title_sort case of missed giant bullae emphysema diagnosed as pneumothorax
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11868/1/10_ong_et_al_pdf_12444.pdf
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