Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia

A study was carried out to determine the diversity and enumerate the fauna species related to five pitcher plant species at a selected area in Bukit Setiam Forest, Tatau, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. At the end of the study, six insect orders together with nematodes and Araneae were detected with dif...

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Main Authors: M.T. Marina, C. John Keen, B.R. Caroline, J. Afsar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11976/1/03%20M.T.%20Marina.pdf
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author M.T. Marina,
C. John Keen,
B.R. Caroline,
J. Afsar,
author_facet M.T. Marina,
C. John Keen,
B.R. Caroline,
J. Afsar,
author_sort M.T. Marina,
collection UKM
description A study was carried out to determine the diversity and enumerate the fauna species related to five pitcher plant species at a selected area in Bukit Setiam Forest, Tatau, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. At the end of the study, six insect orders together with nematodes and Araneae were detected with different existence abundances and diversity. From the 901 total fauna trapped, 58.82% belonged to the order Hymenoptera, mainly of the ant species, followed by nematodes (21.64%), Diptera (15.87%), Coleoptera (1.66%), Hemiptera (0.89%), Blattaria (0.44%) and finally, Lepidoptera (0.33%) and Araneae (0.33%). Significant differences (p<0.05) in the composition of insect trapped in pitcher plants were observed for the order Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and even nematodes. Meanwhile, no significant difference was observed for Coleoptera, Blattaria and Araneae. There is a strong relationship between fauna and Nepenthes pitcher either as a prey, predator, a mutualistic relationship or parasites or also for a habitat to live or to reproduce.
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spelling ukm.eprints-119762018-08-17T08:47:46Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11976/ Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia M.T. Marina, C. John Keen, B.R. Caroline, J. Afsar, A study was carried out to determine the diversity and enumerate the fauna species related to five pitcher plant species at a selected area in Bukit Setiam Forest, Tatau, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. At the end of the study, six insect orders together with nematodes and Araneae were detected with different existence abundances and diversity. From the 901 total fauna trapped, 58.82% belonged to the order Hymenoptera, mainly of the ant species, followed by nematodes (21.64%), Diptera (15.87%), Coleoptera (1.66%), Hemiptera (0.89%), Blattaria (0.44%) and finally, Lepidoptera (0.33%) and Araneae (0.33%). Significant differences (p<0.05) in the composition of insect trapped in pitcher plants were observed for the order Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and even nematodes. Meanwhile, no significant difference was observed for Coleoptera, Blattaria and Araneae. There is a strong relationship between fauna and Nepenthes pitcher either as a prey, predator, a mutualistic relationship or parasites or also for a habitat to live or to reproduce. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11976/1/03%20M.T.%20Marina.pdf M.T. Marina, and C. John Keen, and B.R. Caroline, and J. Afsar, (2018) Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (1). pp. 19-25. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol47num1_2018/contentsVol47num1_2018.html
spellingShingle M.T. Marina,
C. John Keen,
B.R. Caroline,
J. Afsar,
Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
title Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Fauna diversity in pitcher plants at Setiam Hill, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort fauna diversity in pitcher plants at setiam hill bintulu sarawak malaysia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11976/1/03%20M.T.%20Marina.pdf
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AT brcaroline faunadiversityinpitcherplantsatsetiamhillbintulusarawakmalaysia
AT jafsar faunadiversityinpitcherplantsatsetiamhillbintulusarawakmalaysia