Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology

Malaysia has a long coastline stretching over 4,809 km where more than 1,300 km of beaches are experiencing erosion. Coastal erosion is recognised as the permanent loss of land and habitats along the shoreline resulting in the changes of the coast. Thus, it is important to detect and monitor shoreli...

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Main Authors: Fazly Amri Mohd, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, Rawshan Ara Begum, Siti Norsakinah Selamat, Othman A. Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12087/1/14%20Fazly%20Amri%20Mohd%28new%29.pdf
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author Fazly Amri Mohd,
Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud,
Rawshan Ara Begum,
Siti Norsakinah Selamat,
Othman A. Karim,
author_facet Fazly Amri Mohd,
Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud,
Rawshan Ara Begum,
Siti Norsakinah Selamat,
Othman A. Karim,
author_sort Fazly Amri Mohd,
collection UKM
description Malaysia has a long coastline stretching over 4,809 km where more than 1,300 km of beaches are experiencing erosion. Coastal erosion is recognised as the permanent loss of land and habitats along the shoreline resulting in the changes of the coast. Thus, it is important to detect and monitor shoreline changes especially in Pahang coast by identifying the rate of shoreline erosion and accretion. This study used temporal data and high spatial resolution imagery (SPOT 5) using remote sensing and GIS techniques to monitor shoreline changes along 10 study locations, which is from Cherating to Pekan of the Pahang coast. The total length of shoreline changes is about 14 km (14035.10 m) where all these areas are very likely to experience erosion ranging from 0.1 to 94.7 ha. On the other hand, these coastal areas found a minimal accretion with increased sediment from 0.1 to 2.8 ha. Overall, the coastal areas are exposed to higher erosion process than accretion with a very high vulnerability of erosion rate from 1.8 to 20.9 meter per year. The findings on monitoring shoreline changes and identifying vulnerable erosion areas might be useful in the policy and decision making for sustainable coastal management.
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spelling ukm.eprints-120872018-09-22T10:59:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12087/ Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology Fazly Amri Mohd, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, Rawshan Ara Begum, Siti Norsakinah Selamat, Othman A. Karim, Malaysia has a long coastline stretching over 4,809 km where more than 1,300 km of beaches are experiencing erosion. Coastal erosion is recognised as the permanent loss of land and habitats along the shoreline resulting in the changes of the coast. Thus, it is important to detect and monitor shoreline changes especially in Pahang coast by identifying the rate of shoreline erosion and accretion. This study used temporal data and high spatial resolution imagery (SPOT 5) using remote sensing and GIS techniques to monitor shoreline changes along 10 study locations, which is from Cherating to Pekan of the Pahang coast. The total length of shoreline changes is about 14 km (14035.10 m) where all these areas are very likely to experience erosion ranging from 0.1 to 94.7 ha. On the other hand, these coastal areas found a minimal accretion with increased sediment from 0.1 to 2.8 ha. Overall, the coastal areas are exposed to higher erosion process than accretion with a very high vulnerability of erosion rate from 1.8 to 20.9 meter per year. The findings on monitoring shoreline changes and identifying vulnerable erosion areas might be useful in the policy and decision making for sustainable coastal management. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12087/1/14%20Fazly%20Amri%20Mohd%28new%29.pdf Fazly Amri Mohd, and Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, and Rawshan Ara Begum, and Siti Norsakinah Selamat, and Othman A. Karim, (2018) Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (5). pp. 991-997. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol47num5_2018/contentsVol47num5_2018.html
spellingShingle Fazly Amri Mohd,
Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud,
Rawshan Ara Begum,
Siti Norsakinah Selamat,
Othman A. Karim,
Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
title Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
title_full Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
title_fullStr Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
title_full_unstemmed Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
title_short Impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
title_sort impact of shoreline changes to pahang coastal area by using geospatial technology
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12087/1/14%20Fazly%20Amri%20Mohd%28new%29.pdf
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