Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam

Corbicula fluminea clam is one of the most popular food ingredients and nutritional supplements in Taiwan. Increasing the biomass of the clam by culturing it with a proper diet is necessary. For the potential of food availability of the C. fluminea clam, growth and survival were studied by rearing...

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Main Authors: Waleewan Changpasert, Saou-Lien, Wong, Kittikoon Torpol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14712/1/48_04_08.pdf
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author Waleewan Changpasert,
Saou-Lien, Wong
Kittikoon Torpol,
author_facet Waleewan Changpasert,
Saou-Lien, Wong
Kittikoon Torpol,
author_sort Waleewan Changpasert,
collection UKM
description Corbicula fluminea clam is one of the most popular food ingredients and nutritional supplements in Taiwan. Increasing the biomass of the clam by culturing it with a proper diet is necessary. For the potential of food availability of the C. fluminea clam, growth and survival were studied by rearing five species of live microalgal diets for eight weeks. The results revealed that the clams fed on C. pyrenoidosa, O. multisporus and C. cryptica showed outstanding results in shell growth and live weight gain. The maximum percentage of clam growth rate, which was measured by shell length, live weight gain and survival rate were found when fed on C. pyrenoidosa, O. multisporus and C. cryptica, respectively. However, the clams had a negative live weight gain when fed on S. acutus and C. microporum, due to the inappropriate size of the diets. The most significant protein content in clam tissue was shown when fed on C. pyrenoidosa (58.34%), and C. cryptica stimulated the highest lipid content in clam tissue (25.06%). Therefore, it suggested that the most suitable live microalgal foods are C. pyrenoidosa, O. multisporus and C. cryptica, for which useful algae and non-toxic species were selected to support C. fluminea growth.
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spelling ukm.eprints-147122020-06-03T01:04:41Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14712/ Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam Waleewan Changpasert, Saou-Lien, Wong Kittikoon Torpol, Corbicula fluminea clam is one of the most popular food ingredients and nutritional supplements in Taiwan. Increasing the biomass of the clam by culturing it with a proper diet is necessary. For the potential of food availability of the C. fluminea clam, growth and survival were studied by rearing five species of live microalgal diets for eight weeks. The results revealed that the clams fed on C. pyrenoidosa, O. multisporus and C. cryptica showed outstanding results in shell growth and live weight gain. The maximum percentage of clam growth rate, which was measured by shell length, live weight gain and survival rate were found when fed on C. pyrenoidosa, O. multisporus and C. cryptica, respectively. However, the clams had a negative live weight gain when fed on S. acutus and C. microporum, due to the inappropriate size of the diets. The most significant protein content in clam tissue was shown when fed on C. pyrenoidosa (58.34%), and C. cryptica stimulated the highest lipid content in clam tissue (25.06%). Therefore, it suggested that the most suitable live microalgal foods are C. pyrenoidosa, O. multisporus and C. cryptica, for which useful algae and non-toxic species were selected to support C. fluminea growth. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14712/1/48_04_08.pdf Waleewan Changpasert, and Saou-Lien, Wong and Kittikoon Torpol, (2019) Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam. Malaysian Applied Biology, 48 (4). pp. 61-67. ISSN 0126-8643 http://www.mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=946&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
spellingShingle Waleewan Changpasert,
Saou-Lien, Wong
Kittikoon Torpol,
Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam
title Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam
title_full Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam
title_fullStr Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam
title_full_unstemmed Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam
title_short Effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of Asiatic freshwater clam
title_sort effect of microalgal diets and its biochemical composition on growth and survival of asiatic freshwater clam
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14712/1/48_04_08.pdf
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