Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution

We examined the spatiotemporal variation of herpetofauna roadkills on roadways in Langkawi Island. A total of 131 roadkills were recorded. The species that exhibited greater mortality was Varanus nebulosus (n=72). There was a significant difference in herpetofauna mortality between dry and wet sea...

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Main Authors: Norshaqinah Ayob, Muzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Juliana Senawi, Norhayati Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15934/1/4.pdf
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author Norshaqinah Ayob,
Muzneena Ahmad Mustapha,
Juliana Senawi,
Norhayati Ahmad,
author_facet Norshaqinah Ayob,
Muzneena Ahmad Mustapha,
Juliana Senawi,
Norhayati Ahmad,
author_sort Norshaqinah Ayob,
collection UKM
description We examined the spatiotemporal variation of herpetofauna roadkills on roadways in Langkawi Island. A total of 131 roadkills were recorded. The species that exhibited greater mortality was Varanus nebulosus (n=72). There was a significant difference in herpetofauna mortality between dry and wet seasons (t(11) =-2.330, p=0.04, <0.05). The spatial pattern was described by using kernel density estimation. Four collision hotspots were concentrated at the west side of the island, adjacent to vegetation area and forest reserve. Species characteristics, road proximity to the forested area, vegetation cover and traffic volume may influence the high rate of roadkills found. Installation of warning signs, speed restrictions and temporary road closings could reduce traffic accident and significantly reduce mortalities. The study represents a significant improvement over previous research on the island by implementing hotspot analysis. We would suggest analysing habitat suitability and connectivity to increase the ability to predict the location of roadkill hotspots.
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spelling ukm.eprints-159342020-12-10T20:37:55Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15934/ Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution Norshaqinah Ayob, Muzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Juliana Senawi, Norhayati Ahmad, We examined the spatiotemporal variation of herpetofauna roadkills on roadways in Langkawi Island. A total of 131 roadkills were recorded. The species that exhibited greater mortality was Varanus nebulosus (n=72). There was a significant difference in herpetofauna mortality between dry and wet seasons (t(11) =-2.330, p=0.04, <0.05). The spatial pattern was described by using kernel density estimation. Four collision hotspots were concentrated at the west side of the island, adjacent to vegetation area and forest reserve. Species characteristics, road proximity to the forested area, vegetation cover and traffic volume may influence the high rate of roadkills found. Installation of warning signs, speed restrictions and temporary road closings could reduce traffic accident and significantly reduce mortalities. The study represents a significant improvement over previous research on the island by implementing hotspot analysis. We would suggest analysing habitat suitability and connectivity to increase the ability to predict the location of roadkill hotspots. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15934/1/4.pdf Norshaqinah Ayob, and Muzneena Ahmad Mustapha, and Juliana Senawi, and Norhayati Ahmad, (2020) Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (10). pp. 2373-2382. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil10_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil10_2020.html
spellingShingle Norshaqinah Ayob,
Muzneena Ahmad Mustapha,
Juliana Senawi,
Norhayati Ahmad,
Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
title Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
title_full Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
title_fullStr Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
title_full_unstemmed Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
title_short Herpetofauna roadkills on Langkawi Island, Peninsular Malaysia: the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
title_sort herpetofauna roadkills on langkawi island peninsular malaysia the influence of landscape and season on mortality distribution
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15934/1/4.pdf
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