Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students

Writing is considered one of the most challenging language skills that students need to acquire. In Malaysia’s vernacular schools, students encounter several challenges as they need to write in variety of languages: their mother tongue, Malay and English. The students’ mother tongue can interfere...

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Main Authors: Prashana Nair Kumaran, Pramela Krish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16419/1/41741-149876-2-PB.pdf
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author Prashana Nair Kumaran,
Pramela Krish,
author_facet Prashana Nair Kumaran,
Pramela Krish,
author_sort Prashana Nair Kumaran,
collection UKM
description Writing is considered one of the most challenging language skills that students need to acquire. In Malaysia’s vernacular schools, students encounter several challenges as they need to write in variety of languages: their mother tongue, Malay and English. The students’ mother tongue can interfere when writing in English due to the difference of structures between these languages. This paper aims to explore this issue further by examining how the Tamil language in particular influences its young native speakers’ writing of English essays. For the purpose of this study, 30 writing samples of Year 5 students from a Tamil school were studied in terms of structure, vocabulary usage, and spelling. Errors committed in the essays were identified, categorized and scrutinized. The findings reveal that the main issues in the students’ writings are related to grammar, direct translation of the Tamil language, vocabulary and spelling. While we need to understand why and how mother tongue interference affects their writing, it is crucial to curb these writing issues at the primary school level so that such errors can be minimized as they will be doing higher levels of writing. The findings of the study suggest that students need to recognise the differences between their first language (L1) and the English language and learn to understand the different features and structures of the languages in order to write communicative and correct sentences.
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spelling ukm.eprints-164192021-04-19T02:00:05Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16419/ Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students Prashana Nair Kumaran, Pramela Krish, Writing is considered one of the most challenging language skills that students need to acquire. In Malaysia’s vernacular schools, students encounter several challenges as they need to write in variety of languages: their mother tongue, Malay and English. The students’ mother tongue can interfere when writing in English due to the difference of structures between these languages. This paper aims to explore this issue further by examining how the Tamil language in particular influences its young native speakers’ writing of English essays. For the purpose of this study, 30 writing samples of Year 5 students from a Tamil school were studied in terms of structure, vocabulary usage, and spelling. Errors committed in the essays were identified, categorized and scrutinized. The findings reveal that the main issues in the students’ writings are related to grammar, direct translation of the Tamil language, vocabulary and spelling. While we need to understand why and how mother tongue interference affects their writing, it is crucial to curb these writing issues at the primary school level so that such errors can be minimized as they will be doing higher levels of writing. The findings of the study suggest that students need to recognise the differences between their first language (L1) and the English language and learn to understand the different features and structures of the languages in order to write communicative and correct sentences. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16419/1/41741-149876-2-PB.pdf Prashana Nair Kumaran, and Pramela Krish, (2021) Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students. GEMA ; Online Journal of Language Studies, 21 (1). pp. 110-123. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1372
spellingShingle Prashana Nair Kumaran,
Pramela Krish,
Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students
title Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students
title_full Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students
title_fullStr Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students
title_full_unstemmed Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students
title_short Mother tongue interference in English writing among Tamil school students
title_sort mother tongue interference in english writing among tamil school students
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16419/1/41741-149876-2-PB.pdf
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