Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) reduces choroidal thickness by choroidal hypoperfusion in diabetic macula oedema (DME) patients. Indirect effect of anti-VEGF towards outer retinal layers (ORL) which supplied by choroidal circulation has not been well described. We evaluate the ORL...

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Main Authors: Nur Aqilah Salleh, Wong, HS, Syed Zulkifli SZ, Mushawiahti Mustapha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20202/1/9_ms0170_pdf_12766.pdf
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author Nur Aqilah Salleh,
Wong, HS
Syed Zulkifli SZ,
Mushawiahti Mustapha,
author_facet Nur Aqilah Salleh,
Wong, HS
Syed Zulkifli SZ,
Mushawiahti Mustapha,
author_sort Nur Aqilah Salleh,
collection UKM
description Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) reduces choroidal thickness by choroidal hypoperfusion in diabetic macula oedema (DME) patients. Indirect effect of anti-VEGF towards outer retinal layers (ORL) which supplied by choroidal circulation has not been well described. We evaluate the ORL thickness between retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with inner-segment-outer-segment photoreceptor junction (IS/OS) and RPE with external limiting membrane (ELM) in pre- and postintravitreal Ranibizumab (IVR) treated eyes with central foveal diabetic macula edema. A total of 60 eyes (40 patients) were analysed. ORL thickness measured with optical coherence tomography at pre- and post-injection day 1, week 4 and week 6. Mean thickness of RPE-IS/OS was statistically significant over time (p=0.023) but not for RPE-ELM (p=0.216). Thickness ratio between RPE-IS/OS and RPE-ELM and central subfoveal thickness (CST) both showed statistically significant result over time with p=0.038 and p=0.000, respectively. We observed an initial reduction of ORL thickness at day 1 followed by increased in thickness at week 4 with subsequent reduction at week 6 was observed. ORL is an aspect that can be explore and emphasized further in patients considered for IVR injections. The long-term effects of IVR to the ORL however could not be concluded due to short follow up period.
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spelling ukm.eprints-202022022-10-21T08:19:53Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20202/ Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab Nur Aqilah Salleh, Wong, HS Syed Zulkifli SZ, Mushawiahti Mustapha, Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) reduces choroidal thickness by choroidal hypoperfusion in diabetic macula oedema (DME) patients. Indirect effect of anti-VEGF towards outer retinal layers (ORL) which supplied by choroidal circulation has not been well described. We evaluate the ORL thickness between retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with inner-segment-outer-segment photoreceptor junction (IS/OS) and RPE with external limiting membrane (ELM) in pre- and postintravitreal Ranibizumab (IVR) treated eyes with central foveal diabetic macula edema. A total of 60 eyes (40 patients) were analysed. ORL thickness measured with optical coherence tomography at pre- and post-injection day 1, week 4 and week 6. Mean thickness of RPE-IS/OS was statistically significant over time (p=0.023) but not for RPE-ELM (p=0.216). Thickness ratio between RPE-IS/OS and RPE-ELM and central subfoveal thickness (CST) both showed statistically significant result over time with p=0.038 and p=0.000, respectively. We observed an initial reduction of ORL thickness at day 1 followed by increased in thickness at week 4 with subsequent reduction at week 6 was observed. ORL is an aspect that can be explore and emphasized further in patients considered for IVR injections. The long-term effects of IVR to the ORL however could not be concluded due to short follow up period. Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20202/1/9_ms0170_pdf_12766.pdf Nur Aqilah Salleh, and Wong, HS and Syed Zulkifli SZ, and Mushawiahti Mustapha, (2018) Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab. Medicine & Health, 13 (1). pp. 88-96. ISSN 2289-5728 https://www.medicineandhealthukm.com/toc/13/1
spellingShingle Nur Aqilah Salleh,
Wong, HS
Syed Zulkifli SZ,
Mushawiahti Mustapha,
Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
title Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
title_full Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
title_fullStr Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
title_short Evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
title_sort evaluation of outer retinal layers in diabetic macula edema treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20202/1/9_ms0170_pdf_12766.pdf
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