Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk

Rice husk is widely recognized as significant biomass containing cellulose, lignin and silica. Usually, rice husk is combusted for energy purposes but it contributes to severe environmental pollution. Therefore, the integrated components of rice husk (i.e. silica) can be extracted and converted...

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Main Authors: Akhter, Faheem, Ahmed Soomro, Suhail, Inglezakis, Vassilis J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20589/1/13.pdf
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author Akhter, Faheem
Ahmed Soomro, Suhail
Inglezakis, Vassilis J.
author_facet Akhter, Faheem
Ahmed Soomro, Suhail
Inglezakis, Vassilis J.
author_sort Akhter, Faheem
collection UKM
description Rice husk is widely recognized as significant biomass containing cellulose, lignin and silica. Usually, rice husk is combusted for energy purposes but it contributes to severe environmental pollution. Therefore, the integrated components of rice husk (i.e. silica) can be extracted and converted into value-added products. However, the metallic impurities must be removed before further extraction. Generally, rice husk is leached with conventional acids such as HCl and nitric acid, however, the present study has used aqua regia and compared the results with conventional acids. The leached rice husk samples were characterized using TGA, SEM and EDX. The results of the present work indicate that the aqua regia carries a significant leaching potential to remove metallic impurities from rice husk with 1 M and 2 M solutions removing more than 98% and 99% of impurities respectively. However, its brief chemical stability compels it to be prepared and used immediately.
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spelling ukm.eprints-205892022-11-28T12:22:01Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20589/ Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk Akhter, Faheem Ahmed Soomro, Suhail Inglezakis, Vassilis J. Rice husk is widely recognized as significant biomass containing cellulose, lignin and silica. Usually, rice husk is combusted for energy purposes but it contributes to severe environmental pollution. Therefore, the integrated components of rice husk (i.e. silica) can be extracted and converted into value-added products. However, the metallic impurities must be removed before further extraction. Generally, rice husk is leached with conventional acids such as HCl and nitric acid, however, the present study has used aqua regia and compared the results with conventional acids. The leached rice husk samples were characterized using TGA, SEM and EDX. The results of the present work indicate that the aqua regia carries a significant leaching potential to remove metallic impurities from rice husk with 1 M and 2 M solutions removing more than 98% and 99% of impurities respectively. However, its brief chemical stability compels it to be prepared and used immediately. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20589/1/13.pdf Akhter, Faheem and Ahmed Soomro, Suhail and Inglezakis, Vassilis J. (2022) Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 34 (5). pp. 861-864. ISSN 0128-0198 https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3405-2022/
spellingShingle Akhter, Faheem
Ahmed Soomro, Suhail
Inglezakis, Vassilis J.
Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
title Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
title_full Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
title_fullStr Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
title_full_unstemmed Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
title_short Aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
title_sort aqua regia as a competitive leaching agent for metallic impurity removal from rice husk
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20589/1/13.pdf
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