Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta

Arsenic (As) is a bioactive metalloid that is highly toxic to humans, animals, and plants. Environmental contamination of As especially in groundwater increases due to natural and anthropogenic activities. The present study was performed to evaluate the potential of wild Tagetes species for the...

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Main Authors: Shahzadi, Irum, Shah, Mohammad Maroof, Akhtar, Irrum Saleem, Ismail, Tariq, Ahmad, Raza, Nawaz, Ismat, Siddique, Maria, Baig, Sofia, Baig, Ayesha, Waheed, Ummara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20638/1/6.pdf
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author Shahzadi, Irum
Shah, Mohammad Maroof
Akhtar, Irrum Saleem
Ismail, Tariq
Ahmad, Raza
Nawaz, Ismat
Siddique, Maria
Baig, Sofia
Baig, Ayesha
Waheed, Ummara
author_facet Shahzadi, Irum
Shah, Mohammad Maroof
Akhtar, Irrum Saleem
Ismail, Tariq
Ahmad, Raza
Nawaz, Ismat
Siddique, Maria
Baig, Sofia
Baig, Ayesha
Waheed, Ummara
author_sort Shahzadi, Irum
collection UKM
description Arsenic (As) is a bioactive metalloid that is highly toxic to humans, animals, and plants. Environmental contamination of As especially in groundwater increases due to natural and anthropogenic activities. The present study was performed to evaluate the potential of wild Tagetes species for the phytoremediation of As contaminated soil/water. This comparative research aims to analyze As accumulation and tolerance in two wild species of Tagetes, T. minuta and T. patula. The 20 days old seedlings were grown hydroponically and exposed to the different concentrations of As, 0, 50, 150, and 300 µM As2 O3 for 1-, 4- and 7- days intervals.Effect of As stress was measured on the rate of seed germination, growth parameters like fresh and dry biomass weight, root/shoot length, chlorophyll contents and As contents in root and shoot in both Tagetes species. Increasing concentration of As restricts the growth activity of T. minuta with toxicity symptoms on leaves such as chlorosis. Accumulation of As in the shoot was significantly (p ≤ 0.01) high (634 µg g-1 DW) in T. patula as compared to T. minuta (397 µg g-1 DW) at 300 µM As2 O3 . Both Tagetes species exhibited high variation for As tolerance parameters as well as for As accumulation patterns. Comparatively good tolerance and accumulation of As in T. patula suggests that this species could be used in phytoextraction and re-vegetation in As contaminated sites.
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spelling ukm.eprints-206382022-12-06T00:53:27Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20638/ Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta Shahzadi, Irum Shah, Mohammad Maroof Akhtar, Irrum Saleem Ismail, Tariq Ahmad, Raza Nawaz, Ismat Siddique, Maria Baig, Sofia Baig, Ayesha Waheed, Ummara Arsenic (As) is a bioactive metalloid that is highly toxic to humans, animals, and plants. Environmental contamination of As especially in groundwater increases due to natural and anthropogenic activities. The present study was performed to evaluate the potential of wild Tagetes species for the phytoremediation of As contaminated soil/water. This comparative research aims to analyze As accumulation and tolerance in two wild species of Tagetes, T. minuta and T. patula. The 20 days old seedlings were grown hydroponically and exposed to the different concentrations of As, 0, 50, 150, and 300 µM As2 O3 for 1-, 4- and 7- days intervals.Effect of As stress was measured on the rate of seed germination, growth parameters like fresh and dry biomass weight, root/shoot length, chlorophyll contents and As contents in root and shoot in both Tagetes species. Increasing concentration of As restricts the growth activity of T. minuta with toxicity symptoms on leaves such as chlorosis. Accumulation of As in the shoot was significantly (p ≤ 0.01) high (634 µg g-1 DW) in T. patula as compared to T. minuta (397 µg g-1 DW) at 300 µM As2 O3 . Both Tagetes species exhibited high variation for As tolerance parameters as well as for As accumulation patterns. Comparatively good tolerance and accumulation of As in T. patula suggests that this species could be used in phytoextraction and re-vegetation in As contaminated sites. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20638/1/6.pdf Shahzadi, Irum and Shah, Mohammad Maroof and Akhtar, Irrum Saleem and Ismail, Tariq and Ahmad, Raza and Nawaz, Ismat and Siddique, Maria and Baig, Sofia and Baig, Ayesha and Waheed, Ummara (2022) Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (9). pp. 2803-2816. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil9_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil9_2022.html
spellingShingle Shahzadi, Irum
Shah, Mohammad Maroof
Akhtar, Irrum Saleem
Ismail, Tariq
Ahmad, Raza
Nawaz, Ismat
Siddique, Maria
Baig, Sofia
Baig, Ayesha
Waheed, Ummara
Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta
title Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta
title_full Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta
title_fullStr Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta
title_full_unstemmed Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta
title_short Comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta
title_sort comparative arsenic tolerance and accumulation potential between wild tagetes patula and tagetes minuta
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20638/1/6.pdf
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