Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria

Sago palm is recognised as key to sustainable food security due to its advantages resilient against extreme conditions such as wildfire and flood associated with adaptability to climate change. Sago palm is also known to remain solid after being attacked by pests and infected by the disease. Unfortu...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad, Nurazureen Matnin, Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni, Nurashikin Suhaili, Kopli Bujang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22406/1/MAD%208.pdf
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author Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad,
Nurazureen Matnin,
Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni,
Nurashikin Suhaili,
Kopli Bujang,
author_facet Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad,
Nurazureen Matnin,
Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni,
Nurashikin Suhaili,
Kopli Bujang,
author_sort Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad,
collection UKM
description Sago palm is recognised as key to sustainable food security due to its advantages resilient against extreme conditions such as wildfire and flood associated with adaptability to climate change. Sago palm is also known to remain solid after being attacked by pests and infected by the disease. Unfortunately, for the last ten years, the Sago palm industry experiences a significant decrease in plantation area and productivity. The long maturation period is identified to be the major factor that is responsible towards the respected issue. Thus, alternative commodities from the growing sago palm must be explored to offer a better perspective on the sago industry. Sago frond (SF) was utilised into Sago Frond Sugar (SFS) via enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulase enzyme containing cellobiose and glucose as main sugar at 9-10 g/L and 5-6 g/L concentration respectively. SFS was purified (PSFS) using Powdered Activated Charcoal (PAC) to remove the impurities. Antibacterial analysis shows that PSFS able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi at 23.5 mm, 22.5mm and 13.25 mm clearing zone respectively. However, the growth of Listeria monocytogenes seems unaffected by the presence of PSFS. Promoting the versatility of sago frond as raw material to synthesise high-value products such as SFS will extend the potential of the sago palm to be recognised as an important crop to ensure global food security and safety.
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spelling ukm.eprints-224062023-10-24T07:26:38Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22406/ Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad, Nurazureen Matnin, Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni, Nurashikin Suhaili, Kopli Bujang, Sago palm is recognised as key to sustainable food security due to its advantages resilient against extreme conditions such as wildfire and flood associated with adaptability to climate change. Sago palm is also known to remain solid after being attacked by pests and infected by the disease. Unfortunately, for the last ten years, the Sago palm industry experiences a significant decrease in plantation area and productivity. The long maturation period is identified to be the major factor that is responsible towards the respected issue. Thus, alternative commodities from the growing sago palm must be explored to offer a better perspective on the sago industry. Sago frond (SF) was utilised into Sago Frond Sugar (SFS) via enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulase enzyme containing cellobiose and glucose as main sugar at 9-10 g/L and 5-6 g/L concentration respectively. SFS was purified (PSFS) using Powdered Activated Charcoal (PAC) to remove the impurities. Antibacterial analysis shows that PSFS able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi at 23.5 mm, 22.5mm and 13.25 mm clearing zone respectively. However, the growth of Listeria monocytogenes seems unaffected by the presence of PSFS. Promoting the versatility of sago frond as raw material to synthesise high-value products such as SFS will extend the potential of the sago palm to be recognised as an important crop to ensure global food security and safety. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22406/1/MAD%208.pdf Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad, and Nurazureen Matnin, and Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni, and Nurashikin Suhaili, and Kopli Bujang, (2023) Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria. Malaysian Applied Biology, 52 (2). pp. 71-75. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index
spellingShingle Muhammad Norhelmi Ahmad,
Nurazureen Matnin,
Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni,
Nurashikin Suhaili,
Kopli Bujang,
Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria
title Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria
title_full Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria
title_fullStr Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria
title_short Antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food-borne associated disease bacteria
title_sort antibacterial properties of purified sago frond sugar against food borne associated disease bacteria
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22406/1/MAD%208.pdf
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