Complexity and emergence in city systems: implications for urban planning
Cities can be regarded as the quintessential example of complexity. Insofar as we can define a hidden hand determining their morphology, this is based on the glue that stitches together the actions of individuals and organizations who build and plan the city from the ground-up, so-to-speak. When gen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Environmental Management Society, Malaysia
2009
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2254/1/Artikel_2_MichaelBatty.pdf |