Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry

The extraction of heavy metals and rare-earth elements from tailing residue has caused a significant impact towards the environment as well as the industrial workers as a result from the contamination caused by the processing activities. The radionclide concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat, Aznan Fazli Ismail, Eli Syafiqah Aziman, Nursyamimi Diyana Rodzi, Ratnasuffhiyanni Omar, Wan Mohd Razi Idris, Tukimat Lihan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22890/1/SML%208.pdf
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author Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat,
Aznan Fazli Ismail,
Eli Syafiqah Aziman,
Nursyamimi Diyana Rodzi,
Ratnasuffhiyanni Omar,
Wan Mohd Razi Idris,
Tukimat Lihan,
author_facet Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat,
Aznan Fazli Ismail,
Eli Syafiqah Aziman,
Nursyamimi Diyana Rodzi,
Ratnasuffhiyanni Omar,
Wan Mohd Razi Idris,
Tukimat Lihan,
author_sort Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat,
collection UKM
description The extraction of heavy metals and rare-earth elements from tailing residue has caused a significant impact towards the environment as well as the industrial workers as a result from the contamination caused by the processing activities. The radionclide concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil and tailing residue were found to be within the range of 0.31 - 4.97 Bqg-1 and 1.24 - 4.47 Bqg-1, 0.16 - 11.07 Bqg-1 and 1.08 - 8.56 Bqg-1, 0.22 - 1.24 and 0.18 - 1.32 Bqg-1, respectively. The radiological impack assessment findings indicated significant overexposure risks where the annual effective dose was estimated to be within the range of 0.7 – 207.6 mSvy-1 while the excess lifetime cancer risks we found to have exceeded the limit let by the local regulatory body. The correlation between study findings and the enactment of the licensing exemption order was done to identify the effects of non-regulatory compliance to the Atomic Energy Licensing Act. The study also emphasized on the remediation importance of industrial sites before implementing any form of changes towards new regulatory adherence. Hence, the study recommeneds potential remediation techniques but taking into account the operational status of each proceesing plant, degree of contation and possible future use of the contaminated site.
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spelling ukm.eprints-228902024-01-22T07:03:58Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22890/ Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat, Aznan Fazli Ismail, Eli Syafiqah Aziman, Nursyamimi Diyana Rodzi, Ratnasuffhiyanni Omar, Wan Mohd Razi Idris, Tukimat Lihan, The extraction of heavy metals and rare-earth elements from tailing residue has caused a significant impact towards the environment as well as the industrial workers as a result from the contamination caused by the processing activities. The radionclide concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil and tailing residue were found to be within the range of 0.31 - 4.97 Bqg-1 and 1.24 - 4.47 Bqg-1, 0.16 - 11.07 Bqg-1 and 1.08 - 8.56 Bqg-1, 0.22 - 1.24 and 0.18 - 1.32 Bqg-1, respectively. The radiological impack assessment findings indicated significant overexposure risks where the annual effective dose was estimated to be within the range of 0.7 – 207.6 mSvy-1 while the excess lifetime cancer risks we found to have exceeded the limit let by the local regulatory body. The correlation between study findings and the enactment of the licensing exemption order was done to identify the effects of non-regulatory compliance to the Atomic Energy Licensing Act. The study also emphasized on the remediation importance of industrial sites before implementing any form of changes towards new regulatory adherence. Hence, the study recommeneds potential remediation techniques but taking into account the operational status of each proceesing plant, degree of contation and possible future use of the contaminated site. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22890/1/SML%208.pdf Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat, and Aznan Fazli Ismail, and Eli Syafiqah Aziman, and Nursyamimi Diyana Rodzi, and Ratnasuffhiyanni Omar, and Wan Mohd Razi Idris, and Tukimat Lihan, (2023) Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry. Sains Malaysiana, 52 (8). pp. 2267-2286. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol52num8_2023/contentsVol52num8_2023.html
spellingShingle Muhammad Abdullah Rahmat,
Aznan Fazli Ismail,
Eli Syafiqah Aziman,
Nursyamimi Diyana Rodzi,
Ratnasuffhiyanni Omar,
Wan Mohd Razi Idris,
Tukimat Lihan,
Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry
title Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry
title_full Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry
title_fullStr Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry
title_full_unstemmed Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry
title_short Exploring strategies post- revocation of licensing exemption for Malaysia’s tailing processing industry
title_sort exploring strategies post revocation of licensing exemption for malaysia s tailing processing industry
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22890/1/SML%208.pdf
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