The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)

Dimefluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, claims to be safe and harmless to mammals. However, the potential risk of mosquito coils containing dimefluthrin to pregnant mice remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine the teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin when inhaled by pregnant mice at d...

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Main Authors: Efrizal, Ikbal, Chika Afrilia, Jannatan, Robby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23568/1/MJ%207.pdf
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author Efrizal,
Ikbal, Chika Afrilia
Jannatan, Robby
author_facet Efrizal,
Ikbal, Chika Afrilia
Jannatan, Robby
author_sort Efrizal,
collection UKM
description Dimefluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, claims to be safe and harmless to mammals. However, the potential risk of mosquito coils containing dimefluthrin to pregnant mice remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine the teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin when inhaled by pregnant mice at different stages of gestation. The study used mosquito coils with 0.031% dimefluthrin as the active ingredient and was exposed to pregnant mice at various pregnancy stages. The results revealed that mosquito coils with dimefluthrin had teratogenic effects, reducing the number of live fetuses and increasing the number of dead fetuses, especially from the seventh to the eighteenth day of pregnancy. Additionally, there was a decrease in fetal weight, length, and volume, particularly during the seventh to eighth day of gestation. Hemorrhages were observed as fetal abnormalities and were highest three hr after exposure every day during pregnancy. The conclusion of this research is pregnant mice exposed to mosquito coil smoke containing dimefluthrin experienced a decrease in the number of live fetuses and an increase in fetal mortality. While there was no significant impact on reabsorption, the fetuses showed reduced weight, and size, and an increased incidence of hemorrhages when exposed for three hr daily during pregnancy.
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spelling ukm.eprints-235682024-05-17T03:42:08Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23568/ The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.) Efrizal, Ikbal, Chika Afrilia Jannatan, Robby Dimefluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, claims to be safe and harmless to mammals. However, the potential risk of mosquito coils containing dimefluthrin to pregnant mice remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine the teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin when inhaled by pregnant mice at different stages of gestation. The study used mosquito coils with 0.031% dimefluthrin as the active ingredient and was exposed to pregnant mice at various pregnancy stages. The results revealed that mosquito coils with dimefluthrin had teratogenic effects, reducing the number of live fetuses and increasing the number of dead fetuses, especially from the seventh to the eighteenth day of pregnancy. Additionally, there was a decrease in fetal weight, length, and volume, particularly during the seventh to eighth day of gestation. Hemorrhages were observed as fetal abnormalities and were highest three hr after exposure every day during pregnancy. The conclusion of this research is pregnant mice exposed to mosquito coil smoke containing dimefluthrin experienced a decrease in the number of live fetuses and an increase in fetal mortality. While there was no significant impact on reabsorption, the fetuses showed reduced weight, and size, and an increased incidence of hemorrhages when exposed for three hr daily during pregnancy. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23568/1/MJ%207.pdf Efrizal, and Ikbal, Chika Afrilia and Jannatan, Robby (2024) The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.). Malaysian Applied Biology, 53 (1). pp. 85-91. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/58
spellingShingle Efrizal,
Ikbal, Chika Afrilia
Jannatan, Robby
The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)
title The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)
title_full The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)
title_fullStr The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)
title_full_unstemmed The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)
title_short The teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin-based mosquito coils on pregnant mice (Mus musculus L.)
title_sort teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin based mosquito coils on pregnant mice mus musculus l
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23568/1/MJ%207.pdf
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