A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) microgreens have become known as a potent source of essential nutrients and bioactive compounds with numerous health benefits. The microgreens industry has traditionally favored popular microgreens from the Brassicaceae family such as kale, rocket, and broccoli. Sunflow...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong, Lim Chew, Sreeramanan Subramaniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24833/1/MAL%201.pdf
_version_ 1824449822858412032
author Hong, Lim Chew
Sreeramanan Subramaniam,
author_facet Hong, Lim Chew
Sreeramanan Subramaniam,
author_sort Hong, Lim Chew
collection UKM
description Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) microgreens have become known as a potent source of essential nutrients and bioactive compounds with numerous health benefits. The microgreens industry has traditionally favored popular microgreens from the Brassicaceae family such as kale, rocket, and broccoli. Sunflower microgreens are characterized by their richness in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that contribute significantly to a nutritious diet. However, their nutrient content can be influenced by various factors, including growing conditions and lighting. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) offer precise control of light spectrum, light intensity, and lighting duration, enabling customized lighting systems optimized for growing sunflower microgreens. Pre-treatment and optimal harvest timing affect the quality and yield of microgreens, and sunflower microgreens are no exception. Accordingly, sunflower microgreens are typically harvested within 7 days of cultivation, making them ideal for mass production. The use of LED technology in the cultivation of microgreens offers the opportunity to further enhance their nutritional value and therapeutic potential. This review provides an overview of the benefits of sunflowers, sunflower microgreens, pre-treatments, and the ideal harvest period. The potential improvements from LED lighting are discussed and its impact on human health is explained.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T02:08:57Z
format Article
id ukm.eprints-24833
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-19T02:08:57Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format dspace
spelling ukm.eprints-248332025-02-10T07:14:12Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24833/ A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential Hong, Lim Chew Sreeramanan Subramaniam, Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) microgreens have become known as a potent source of essential nutrients and bioactive compounds with numerous health benefits. The microgreens industry has traditionally favored popular microgreens from the Brassicaceae family such as kale, rocket, and broccoli. Sunflower microgreens are characterized by their richness in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that contribute significantly to a nutritious diet. However, their nutrient content can be influenced by various factors, including growing conditions and lighting. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) offer precise control of light spectrum, light intensity, and lighting duration, enabling customized lighting systems optimized for growing sunflower microgreens. Pre-treatment and optimal harvest timing affect the quality and yield of microgreens, and sunflower microgreens are no exception. Accordingly, sunflower microgreens are typically harvested within 7 days of cultivation, making them ideal for mass production. The use of LED technology in the cultivation of microgreens offers the opportunity to further enhance their nutritional value and therapeutic potential. This review provides an overview of the benefits of sunflowers, sunflower microgreens, pre-treatments, and the ideal harvest period. The potential improvements from LED lighting are discussed and its impact on human health is explained. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24833/1/MAL%201.pdf Hong, Lim Chew and Sreeramanan Subramaniam, (2024) A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential. Malaysian Applied Biology, 53 (5). pp. 1-13. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/64
spellingShingle Hong, Lim Chew
Sreeramanan Subramaniam,
A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
title A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
title_full A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
title_fullStr A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
title_full_unstemmed A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
title_short A review of the effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
title_sort review of the effects of light emitting diodes leds on the growth of sunflower microgreens and their nutritional potential
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24833/1/MAL%201.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT honglimchew areviewoftheeffectsoflightemittingdiodesledsonthegrowthofsunflowermicrogreensandtheirnutritionalpotential
AT sreeramanansubramaniam areviewoftheeffectsoflightemittingdiodesledsonthegrowthofsunflowermicrogreensandtheirnutritionalpotential
AT honglimchew reviewoftheeffectsoflightemittingdiodesledsonthegrowthofsunflowermicrogreensandtheirnutritionalpotential
AT sreeramanansubramaniam reviewoftheeffectsoflightemittingdiodesledsonthegrowthofsunflowermicrogreensandtheirnutritionalpotential