Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica

This study was carried out by using Centella asiatica grown using a hydroponic system under laboratory conditions to study synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zn bioaccumulation with added Pb and the changes in antioxidant activities in leaves and roots of C. asiatica. The antioxidant activities...

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Main Authors: G.H., Ong, C.K., Yap, Maziah, M., S.G., Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2013
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6617/1/02_G.H._Ong.pdf
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author G.H., Ong
C.K., Yap
Maziah, M.
S.G., Tan
author_facet G.H., Ong
C.K., Yap
Maziah, M.
S.G., Tan
author_sort G.H., Ong
collection UKM
description This study was carried out by using Centella asiatica grown using a hydroponic system under laboratory conditions to study synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zn bioaccumulation with added Pb and the changes in antioxidant activities in leaves and roots of C. asiatica. The antioxidant activities included superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX). The treatments Zn (2 ppm) + Pb (0.4 ppm) and Zn (4 ppm) + Pb (0.6 ppm) increased the accumulation of Zn in leaves by 14.06 and 16.84%, respectively, but decreased by 7.36% uptake in roots (Zn 4 ppm + Pb 0.6 ppm). This showed that Pb and Zn acted synergistically to Zn accumulation in leaves but antagonistically in roots. CAT and SOD activities in leaves were increased when Zn was added together with Pb. In roots, CAT, APX and SOD activities were increased but GPX was decreased. Owing to their sensitivities to Zn with Pb, SOD and CAT could be used as biomarkers to monitor the toxicity of Pb and Zn exposure in the leaves and roots of C. asiatica.
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spelling ukm.eprints-66172016-12-14T06:41:42Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6617/ Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica G.H., Ong C.K., Yap Maziah, M. S.G., Tan This study was carried out by using Centella asiatica grown using a hydroponic system under laboratory conditions to study synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zn bioaccumulation with added Pb and the changes in antioxidant activities in leaves and roots of C. asiatica. The antioxidant activities included superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX). The treatments Zn (2 ppm) + Pb (0.4 ppm) and Zn (4 ppm) + Pb (0.6 ppm) increased the accumulation of Zn in leaves by 14.06 and 16.84%, respectively, but decreased by 7.36% uptake in roots (Zn 4 ppm + Pb 0.6 ppm). This showed that Pb and Zn acted synergistically to Zn accumulation in leaves but antagonistically in roots. CAT and SOD activities in leaves were increased when Zn was added together with Pb. In roots, CAT, APX and SOD activities were increased but GPX was decreased. Owing to their sensitivities to Zn with Pb, SOD and CAT could be used as biomarkers to monitor the toxicity of Pb and Zn exposure in the leaves and roots of C. asiatica. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2013-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6617/1/02_G.H._Ong.pdf G.H., Ong and C.K., Yap and Maziah, M. and S.G., Tan (2013) Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica. Sains Malaysiana, 42 (11). pp. 1549-1555. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
spellingShingle G.H., Ong
C.K., Yap
Maziah, M.
S.G., Tan
Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
title Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
title_full Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
title_fullStr Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
title_short Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Zinc Bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
title_sort synergistic and antagonistic effects of zinc bioaccumulation with lead and antioxidant activities in centella asiatica
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6617/1/02_G.H._Ong.pdf
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