Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice

Controversy has surrounded The Merchant of Venice. Although some critics believe the play is not anti-Semitic, the present study shows that Shakespeare could not go against the current of Elizabethan anti-Semitism. The play reinforced the dominant discourses and stereotypes working against the Jews....

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Main Author: Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Pengajian Bahasa dan Linguistik, FSSK, UKM 2014
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7074/1/4648-14277-1-PB.pdf
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author Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi,
author_facet Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi,
author_sort Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi,
collection UKM
description Controversy has surrounded The Merchant of Venice. Although some critics believe the play is not anti-Semitic, the present study shows that Shakespeare could not go against the current of Elizabethan anti-Semitism. The play reinforced the dominant discourses and stereotypes working against the Jews. Few Shakespearean characters are more hotly debated than Shylock, the Jewish usurer in The Merchant. Although he has a relatively small part, this multifaceted and influential character governs the play and his multidimensional nature complicates the work significantly. The play depicts him as a cruel, crafty and wicked Jew just as Elizabethan Christians would demand. The playwright takes the stereotype character presented to him and makes it more complex, but he leaves its anti-Semitic qualities untouched. The Merchant of Venice represents and reinforces the dominant discourses of law, religion and nationality that support the Christians and work against the Jews. As a comedy, it made the audience identify with the winners of the trial scene, the Christians. Therefore, nothing remains of the resisting voices and what is heard more often and more powerfully is the dominant discourse of the time voiced by the winners of the play. Shakespeare made a clear distinction between ‘self’ and ‘other’, did whatever at his disposal to defeat ‘the others’ of the play, deprived them of genuine identity and form a homogenised community where no resisting voice could be heard.
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spelling ukm.eprints-70742016-12-14T06:43:02Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7074/ Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi, Controversy has surrounded The Merchant of Venice. Although some critics believe the play is not anti-Semitic, the present study shows that Shakespeare could not go against the current of Elizabethan anti-Semitism. The play reinforced the dominant discourses and stereotypes working against the Jews. Few Shakespearean characters are more hotly debated than Shylock, the Jewish usurer in The Merchant. Although he has a relatively small part, this multifaceted and influential character governs the play and his multidimensional nature complicates the work significantly. The play depicts him as a cruel, crafty and wicked Jew just as Elizabethan Christians would demand. The playwright takes the stereotype character presented to him and makes it more complex, but he leaves its anti-Semitic qualities untouched. The Merchant of Venice represents and reinforces the dominant discourses of law, religion and nationality that support the Christians and work against the Jews. As a comedy, it made the audience identify with the winners of the trial scene, the Christians. Therefore, nothing remains of the resisting voices and what is heard more often and more powerfully is the dominant discourse of the time voiced by the winners of the play. Shakespeare made a clear distinction between ‘self’ and ‘other’, did whatever at his disposal to defeat ‘the others’ of the play, deprived them of genuine identity and form a homogenised community where no resisting voice could be heard. Pusat Pengajian Bahasa dan Linguistik, FSSK, UKM 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7074/1/4648-14277-1-PB.pdf Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi, (2014) Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. 3L; Language,Linguistics and Literature,The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies., 20 (1). pp. 167-176. ISSN 0128-5157 http://ejournals.ukm.my/3l/index
spellingShingle Behnam Mirzababazadeh Fomeshi,
Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
title Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
title_full Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
title_fullStr Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
title_full_unstemmed Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
title_short Reinforcing the dominant discourse in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
title_sort reinforcing the dominant discourse in shakespeare s the merchant of venice
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7074/1/4648-14277-1-PB.pdf
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