Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program

This study examines the effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency. Human needs in this study are evaluated based on the integration of 5 elements of human needs as stipulated in Maqasid...

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Main Authors: Maheran Zakaria, Nur Ain Abdul Malek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7566/1/7117-18214-1-SM.pdf
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author Maheran Zakaria,
Nur Ain Abdul Malek,
author_facet Maheran Zakaria,
Nur Ain Abdul Malek,
author_sort Maheran Zakaria,
collection UKM
description This study examines the effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency. Human needs in this study are evaluated based on the integration of 5 elements of human needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The elements are religion and self-actualization, physical-self and safety, knowledge and social, family and self-esteem, and finally, wealth and physiology. Approximately 300 sets of questionnaires were sent to zakah recipients of Asnaf Assistance Business Program conducted by Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan (MAIK). From this number, 270 people return their responses. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling of AMOSS 20. The findings indicate that the integration of 5 elements of human needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs positively affects zakah distribution efficiency. Hence, the study provides an insight to zakah institutions that the distribution of zakah should not confine to fulfilling recipients’ monetary needs but also on non-monetary needs such as enhancing level of religiosity, fostering socialization, training and motivation as well as uplifting living status.
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spelling ukm.eprints-75662016-12-14T06:44:29Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7566/ Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program Maheran Zakaria, Nur Ain Abdul Malek, This study examines the effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency. Human needs in this study are evaluated based on the integration of 5 elements of human needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The elements are religion and self-actualization, physical-self and safety, knowledge and social, family and self-esteem, and finally, wealth and physiology. Approximately 300 sets of questionnaires were sent to zakah recipients of Asnaf Assistance Business Program conducted by Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan (MAIK). From this number, 270 people return their responses. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling of AMOSS 20. The findings indicate that the integration of 5 elements of human needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs positively affects zakah distribution efficiency. Hence, the study provides an insight to zakah institutions that the distribution of zakah should not confine to fulfilling recipients’ monetary needs but also on non-monetary needs such as enhancing level of religiosity, fostering socialization, training and motivation as well as uplifting living status. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7566/1/7117-18214-1-SM.pdf Maheran Zakaria, and Nur Ain Abdul Malek, (2014) Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program. Jurnal Pengurusan, 40 . pp. 41-52. ISSN 0127-2713 http://ejournal.ukm.my/pengurusan/index
spellingShingle Maheran Zakaria,
Nur Ain Abdul Malek,
Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program
title Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program
title_full Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program
title_fullStr Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program
title_full_unstemmed Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program
title_short Effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in Maqasid Syariah and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf Assistance Business Program
title_sort effects of human needs based on the integration of needs as stipulated in maqasid syariah and maslow s hierarchy of needs on zakah distribution efficiency of asnaf assistance business program
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7566/1/7117-18214-1-SM.pdf
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