The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness

The deposition of anticoagulant residues in the eggs of barn owls, Tyto alba by assessing eggshell thickness were investigated in oil palm plantations. Three study plots were set aside; one plot each baited with chlorophacinone and bromadiolone, respectively and the third was left unbaited. Four...

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Main Authors: Hasber Salim, Hafidzi Mohd Noor, Noor Hisham Hamid, Dzolkhifli Omar, Azhar Kasim, Cik Mohd Rizuan Z. Abidin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8633/1/10_Hasber_Salim.pdf
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author Hasber Salim,
Hafidzi Mohd Noor,
Noor Hisham Hamid,
Dzolkhifli Omar,
Azhar Kasim,
Cik Mohd Rizuan Z. Abidin,
author_facet Hasber Salim,
Hafidzi Mohd Noor,
Noor Hisham Hamid,
Dzolkhifli Omar,
Azhar Kasim,
Cik Mohd Rizuan Z. Abidin,
author_sort Hasber Salim,
collection UKM
description The deposition of anticoagulant residues in the eggs of barn owls, Tyto alba by assessing eggshell thickness were investigated in oil palm plantations. Three study plots were set aside; one plot each baited with chlorophacinone and bromadiolone, respectively and the third was left unbaited. Four baiting campaigns were conducted on the rodenticide designated plots, coinciding with the breeding seasons of T. alba. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that 29.73% (n=37) and 5.35% (n=56) of addled eggs collected from rodenticide treated plots contained bromadiolone and chlorophacinone, respectively, with mean concentration of residues from 0.009 to 0.031 µg/g wet weight. None of the addled eggs (n=28) collected from the unbaited plot contained bromadiolone or chlorophacinone residues. The detection of rodenticide residues in both albumen and yolk indicated high risk of secondary poisoning to both compounds. However, low levels of residues detected have no effects on shape of egg, eggshell mass or thickness.
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spelling ukm.eprints-86332016-12-14T06:47:45Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8633/ The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness Hasber Salim, Hafidzi Mohd Noor, Noor Hisham Hamid, Dzolkhifli Omar, Azhar Kasim, Cik Mohd Rizuan Z. Abidin, The deposition of anticoagulant residues in the eggs of barn owls, Tyto alba by assessing eggshell thickness were investigated in oil palm plantations. Three study plots were set aside; one plot each baited with chlorophacinone and bromadiolone, respectively and the third was left unbaited. Four baiting campaigns were conducted on the rodenticide designated plots, coinciding with the breeding seasons of T. alba. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that 29.73% (n=37) and 5.35% (n=56) of addled eggs collected from rodenticide treated plots contained bromadiolone and chlorophacinone, respectively, with mean concentration of residues from 0.009 to 0.031 µg/g wet weight. None of the addled eggs (n=28) collected from the unbaited plot contained bromadiolone or chlorophacinone residues. The detection of rodenticide residues in both albumen and yolk indicated high risk of secondary poisoning to both compounds. However, low levels of residues detected have no effects on shape of egg, eggshell mass or thickness. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8633/1/10_Hasber_Salim.pdf Hasber Salim, and Hafidzi Mohd Noor, and Noor Hisham Hamid, and Dzolkhifli Omar, and Azhar Kasim, and Cik Mohd Rizuan Z. Abidin, (2015) The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness. Sains Malaysiana, 44 (4). pp. 559-564. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid44bil4_2015/KandunganJilid44Bil4_2015.html
spellingShingle Hasber Salim,
Hafidzi Mohd Noor,
Noor Hisham Hamid,
Dzolkhifli Omar,
Azhar Kasim,
Cik Mohd Rizuan Z. Abidin,
The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness
title The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness
title_full The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness
title_fullStr The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness
title_full_unstemmed The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness
title_short The effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of Tyto alba to eggshell thickness
title_sort effects of rodenticide residues deposited in eggs of tyto alba to eggshell thickness
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8633/1/10_Hasber_Salim.pdf
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