Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris

This study describes the expression of β-glucosidase (BglA) from Aspergillus niger in Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast strain, under the regulation of an alcohol oxidase promoter. The heterologous expression of BglA was optimized in a shake flask. Optimal conditions were achieved using an i...

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Main Authors: Kamaruddin, S., Abu Bakar, F.D., Illias, R.M., Said, M., Hassan, O., Murad, A.M.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8690/1/44_1_02.pdf
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author Kamaruddin, S.
Abu Bakar, F.D.
Illias, R.M.
Said, M.
Hassan, O.
Murad, A.M.A.
author_facet Kamaruddin, S.
Abu Bakar, F.D.
Illias, R.M.
Said, M.
Hassan, O.
Murad, A.M.A.
author_sort Kamaruddin, S.
collection UKM
description This study describes the expression of β-glucosidase (BglA) from Aspergillus niger in Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast strain, under the regulation of an alcohol oxidase promoter. The heterologous expression of BglA was optimized in a shake flask. Optimal conditions were achieved using an initial cell density (OD600) of 4-5 and an inducer concentration of 2.5% methanol for 72 hours. A recombinant protein with a molecular weight of ~116 kDa was produced. This recombinant BglA has optimal activity at 60°C in sodium acetate buffer at pH 4. This enzyme is stable between pH 3.0-6.0 and retained more than 50% of its maximum activity at pH 6.0 after incubation at 60°C for 30 min. However, it lost almost 80% of its maximal activity at pH 7.0 under the same conditions. A thermostability assay of this enzyme revealed that BglA is relatively stable up to 60°C. This enzyme retained 50% of its original activity at 60°C but was completely inactive after incubation at 70°C for 30 min. BglA showed highest activity and specificity towards the synthetic substrate p-nitrophenol-β-Dglucopyranoside with a specific activity of 347.62 U mg-1 and a specificity constant of 466.19 mL mg-1s-1. BglA had a specific activity of 6.2 U mg-1 and a specificity constant of 6.01 mL mg-1s-1 for cellobiose.
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spelling ukm.eprints-86902016-12-14T06:47:54Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8690/ Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris Kamaruddin, S. Abu Bakar, F.D. Illias, R.M. Said, M. Hassan, O. Murad, A.M.A. This study describes the expression of β-glucosidase (BglA) from Aspergillus niger in Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast strain, under the regulation of an alcohol oxidase promoter. The heterologous expression of BglA was optimized in a shake flask. Optimal conditions were achieved using an initial cell density (OD600) of 4-5 and an inducer concentration of 2.5% methanol for 72 hours. A recombinant protein with a molecular weight of ~116 kDa was produced. This recombinant BglA has optimal activity at 60°C in sodium acetate buffer at pH 4. This enzyme is stable between pH 3.0-6.0 and retained more than 50% of its maximum activity at pH 6.0 after incubation at 60°C for 30 min. However, it lost almost 80% of its maximal activity at pH 7.0 under the same conditions. A thermostability assay of this enzyme revealed that BglA is relatively stable up to 60°C. This enzyme retained 50% of its original activity at 60°C but was completely inactive after incubation at 70°C for 30 min. BglA showed highest activity and specificity towards the synthetic substrate p-nitrophenol-β-Dglucopyranoside with a specific activity of 347.62 U mg-1 and a specificity constant of 466.19 mL mg-1s-1. BglA had a specific activity of 6.2 U mg-1 and a specificity constant of 6.01 mL mg-1s-1 for cellobiose. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8690/1/44_1_02.pdf Kamaruddin, S. and Abu Bakar, F.D. and Illias, R.M. and Said, M. and Hassan, O. and Murad, A.M.A. (2015) Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris. Malaysian Applied Biology, 44 (1). pp. 7-11. ISSN 0126-8643 http://www.mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=505&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
spellingShingle Kamaruddin, S.
Abu Bakar, F.D.
Illias, R.M.
Said, M.
Hassan, O.
Murad, A.M.A.
Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris
title Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris
title_full Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris
title_fullStr Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris
title_short Overexpression, purification and characterization of Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris
title_sort overexpression purification and characterization of aspergillus niger beta glucosidase in pichia pastoris
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8690/1/44_1_02.pdf
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