The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake

The relationship between heavy metal and biomass properties in polymictic lake at Sembrong Lake, Peninsular Malaysia was assessed. Sixteen parameters, including heavy metals and biomass parameters were monitored. pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and heavy metals level changes significantly influenc...

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Main Authors: Nor Bakhiah Baharim, Zulkifli Yusop, Ismail Yusoff, Wan Zakaria Wan Muhd Tahir, Muhamad Askari, Zainudin Othman, Mohamed Roseli Zainal Abidin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9568/1/06_Nor_Bakhiah_Baharim.pdf
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author Nor Bakhiah Baharim,
Zulkifli Yusop,
Ismail Yusoff,
Wan Zakaria Wan Muhd Tahir,
Muhamad Askari,
Zainudin Othman,
Mohamed Roseli Zainal Abidin,
author_facet Nor Bakhiah Baharim,
Zulkifli Yusop,
Ismail Yusoff,
Wan Zakaria Wan Muhd Tahir,
Muhamad Askari,
Zainudin Othman,
Mohamed Roseli Zainal Abidin,
author_sort Nor Bakhiah Baharim,
collection UKM
description The relationship between heavy metal and biomass properties in polymictic lake at Sembrong Lake, Peninsular Malaysia was assessed. Sixteen parameters, including heavy metals and biomass parameters were monitored. pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and heavy metals level changes significantly influenced by the dynamic of polymictic mixing pattern. The mean concentrations of heavy metals in the reservoir decreased in the following order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > As > Pb. The result showed that this polymictic lake is being threatened by cultural eutrophication with TSI value range from 72.40 to 80.41 and classified as a hypereutrophic lake. The levels of heavy metal pollution in the reservoir range from slightly polluted to polluted. Factor analysis was performed to determine the relationship between heavy metals and biomass parameters. Five factors were responsible for data structure and explained the 83% of total variance. These factors differentiate each group of parameters according to their common characteristics. Photosynthesis, respiration and redox processes were main factors contributing to the variability of both properties.
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spelling ukm.eprints-95682016-12-14T06:50:19Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9568/ The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake Nor Bakhiah Baharim, Zulkifli Yusop, Ismail Yusoff, Wan Zakaria Wan Muhd Tahir, Muhamad Askari, Zainudin Othman, Mohamed Roseli Zainal Abidin, The relationship between heavy metal and biomass properties in polymictic lake at Sembrong Lake, Peninsular Malaysia was assessed. Sixteen parameters, including heavy metals and biomass parameters were monitored. pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and heavy metals level changes significantly influenced by the dynamic of polymictic mixing pattern. The mean concentrations of heavy metals in the reservoir decreased in the following order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > As > Pb. The result showed that this polymictic lake is being threatened by cultural eutrophication with TSI value range from 72.40 to 80.41 and classified as a hypereutrophic lake. The levels of heavy metal pollution in the reservoir range from slightly polluted to polluted. Factor analysis was performed to determine the relationship between heavy metals and biomass parameters. Five factors were responsible for data structure and explained the 83% of total variance. These factors differentiate each group of parameters according to their common characteristics. Photosynthesis, respiration and redox processes were main factors contributing to the variability of both properties. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9568/1/06_Nor_Bakhiah_Baharim.pdf Nor Bakhiah Baharim, and Zulkifli Yusop, and Ismail Yusoff, and Wan Zakaria Wan Muhd Tahir, and Muhamad Askari, and Zainudin Othman, and Mohamed Roseli Zainal Abidin, (2016) The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake. Sains Malaysiana, 45 (1). pp. 43-53. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid45bil1_2016/KandunganJilid45Bil1_2016.htm
spellingShingle Nor Bakhiah Baharim,
Zulkifli Yusop,
Ismail Yusoff,
Wan Zakaria Wan Muhd Tahir,
Muhamad Askari,
Zainudin Othman,
Mohamed Roseli Zainal Abidin,
The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake
title The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake
title_full The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake
title_fullStr The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake
title_short The relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in Polymictic Lake
title_sort relationship between heavy metals and biomass properties in polymictic lake
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9568/1/06_Nor_Bakhiah_Baharim.pdf
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