Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih (Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods
The study to determine the concentrations of dissolved heavy metals in the Sungai Semenyih and to use the environmetric methods to evaluate the influence of different pollution sources on heavy metals concentrations was carried out. Cluster analysis (CA) classified 8 sampling stations into two clust...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2016
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Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9914/1/01_Fawaz_Al-Badah.pdf |
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author | Fawaz Al-Badaii, Azhar Abdul Halim, Mohammad Shuhaimi-Othman, |
author_facet | Fawaz Al-Badaii, Azhar Abdul Halim, Mohammad Shuhaimi-Othman, |
author_sort | Fawaz Al-Badaii, |
collection | UKM |
description | The study to determine the concentrations of dissolved heavy metals in the Sungai Semenyih and to use the environmetric methods to evaluate the influence of different pollution sources on heavy metals concentrations was carried out. Cluster analysis (CA) classified 8 sampling stations into two clusters based on the similarity of sampling stations characteristics, cluster 1 included stations 1, 2, 3 and 4 (low pollution area), whereas cluster 2 comprised of stations 5, 6, 7 and 8 (high pollution area). Principal component analysis (PCA) of the two datasets yield two factors for low pollution area and three factors for the high pollution area at Eigenvalues >1, representing 92.544% and 100% of the total variance in each heavy metals data sets and allowed to gather selected heavy metals based on the anthropogenic and lithologic sources of contamination. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T04:13:01Z |
format | Article |
id | ukm.eprints-9914 |
institution | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T04:13:01Z |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | ukm.eprints-99142016-12-14T06:51:14Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9914/ Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih (Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods Fawaz Al-Badaii, Azhar Abdul Halim, Mohammad Shuhaimi-Othman, The study to determine the concentrations of dissolved heavy metals in the Sungai Semenyih and to use the environmetric methods to evaluate the influence of different pollution sources on heavy metals concentrations was carried out. Cluster analysis (CA) classified 8 sampling stations into two clusters based on the similarity of sampling stations characteristics, cluster 1 included stations 1, 2, 3 and 4 (low pollution area), whereas cluster 2 comprised of stations 5, 6, 7 and 8 (high pollution area). Principal component analysis (PCA) of the two datasets yield two factors for low pollution area and three factors for the high pollution area at Eigenvalues >1, representing 92.544% and 100% of the total variance in each heavy metals data sets and allowed to gather selected heavy metals based on the anthropogenic and lithologic sources of contamination. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9914/1/01_Fawaz_Al-Badah.pdf Fawaz Al-Badaii, and Azhar Abdul Halim, and Mohammad Shuhaimi-Othman, (2016) Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih (Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods. Sains Malaysiana, 45 (6). pp. 841-852. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol45num6_2016/contentsVol45num6_2016.html |
spellingShingle | Fawaz Al-Badaii, Azhar Abdul Halim, Mohammad Shuhaimi-Othman, Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih (Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods |
title | Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih
(Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods |
title_full | Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih
(Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih
(Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih
(Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods |
title_short | Evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the Sungai Semenyih
(Peninsular Malaysia) using environmetric methods |
title_sort | evaluation of dissolved heavy metals in water of the sungai semenyih peninsular malaysia using environmetric methods |
url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9914/1/01_Fawaz_Al-Badah.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fawazalbadaii evaluationofdissolvedheavymetalsinwaterofthesungaisemenyihpeninsularmalaysiausingenvironmetricmethods AT azharabdulhalim evaluationofdissolvedheavymetalsinwaterofthesungaisemenyihpeninsularmalaysiausingenvironmetricmethods AT mohammadshuhaimiothman evaluationofdissolvedheavymetalsinwaterofthesungaisemenyihpeninsularmalaysiausingenvironmetricmethods |