Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses

The present study discusses the results of cytological studies of two kinds of sugar beet callus, i.e., embryogenic and non-embryogenic tissues. The calluses were produced through culture of secondary leaves on Murashige and Skoog medium containing two hormone combinations. One week after transfer o...

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Main Authors: Moghaddam, B.E., Taha, R.M.
Format: Article
Published: 2005
Subjects:
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author Moghaddam, B.E.
Taha, R.M.
author_facet Moghaddam, B.E.
Taha, R.M.
author_sort Moghaddam, B.E.
collection UM
description The present study discusses the results of cytological studies of two kinds of sugar beet callus, i.e., embryogenic and non-embryogenic tissues. The calluses were produced through culture of secondary leaves on Murashige and Skoog medium containing two hormone combinations. One week after transfer of calluses onto fresh medium, their cells were viewed using electron microscopy and an image analyzer. Observations showed that cells of the two callus types had considerable differences in cell structure and various organelles. Of note were the high amount of polyploidization, rough endoplasmic reticulum, polysome, poly-nucleolus, and incomplete cell wall together with abnormal partitioning in non-embryogenic cells, as compared to embryogenic cells. In contrast, vacuolation of cytoplasm, perfect cell wall and partitioning structure, and the high proportion of nucleus/cytoplasm area were recognized in embryogenic cells.
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spelling um.eprints-107122014-06-26T08:33:03Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/10712/ Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses Moghaddam, B.E. Taha, R.M. QH301 Biology The present study discusses the results of cytological studies of two kinds of sugar beet callus, i.e., embryogenic and non-embryogenic tissues. The calluses were produced through culture of secondary leaves on Murashige and Skoog medium containing two hormone combinations. One week after transfer of calluses onto fresh medium, their cells were viewed using electron microscopy and an image analyzer. Observations showed that cells of the two callus types had considerable differences in cell structure and various organelles. Of note were the high amount of polyploidization, rough endoplasmic reticulum, polysome, poly-nucleolus, and incomplete cell wall together with abnormal partitioning in non-embryogenic cells, as compared to embryogenic cells. In contrast, vacuolation of cytoplasm, perfect cell wall and partitioning structure, and the high proportion of nucleus/cytoplasm area were recognized in embryogenic cells. 2005 Article PeerReviewed Moghaddam, B.E. and Taha, R.M. (2005) Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant, 41 (4). pp. 465-469. ISSN 1054-5476,
spellingShingle QH301 Biology
Moghaddam, B.E.
Taha, R.M.
Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses
title Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses
title_full Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses
title_fullStr Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses
title_full_unstemmed Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses
title_short Cellular behavior in embryogenic and non-embryogenic sugar beet calluses
title_sort cellular behavior in embryogenic and non embryogenic sugar beet calluses
topic QH301 Biology
work_keys_str_mv AT moghaddambe cellularbehaviorinembryogenicandnonembryogenicsugarbeetcalluses
AT taharm cellularbehaviorinembryogenicandnonembryogenicsugarbeetcalluses