Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium

One-dimensional CuO nanocrystals with spindly structure were successfully synthesized using pulsed wire explosion technique in deionized water. By modulating the exploding medium temperature spherical Cu nanoparticles and one-dimensional CuO nanocrystals can be selectively synthesized. At low temper...

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Main Authors: Krishnan, S., Haseeb, A.S. Md. Abdul, Johan, Mohd Rafie
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag 2013
Subjects:
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author Krishnan, S.
Haseeb, A.S. Md. Abdul
Johan, Mohd Rafie
author_facet Krishnan, S.
Haseeb, A.S. Md. Abdul
Johan, Mohd Rafie
author_sort Krishnan, S.
collection UM
description One-dimensional CuO nanocrystals with spindly structure were successfully synthesized using pulsed wire explosion technique in deionized water. By modulating the exploding medium temperature spherical Cu nanoparticles and one-dimensional CuO nanocrystals can be selectively synthesized. At low temperature (1 °C) the particle growth is governed by Ostwald ripening resulting in formation of equidimensional crystals (spherical). As the exploding temperature increases (60 °C), oriented aggregation in a preferential direction resulted in unique spindly nanostructure. A possible crystal growth mechanism for these nanostructures with various morphologies at different exploding temperature is proposed. Particle growth by Ostwald ripening or orientated aggregation is highly dependent on exploding medium temperature. This technique uses pulsed power, hence the energy consumption is low and it does not produce any process byproducts. This study will provide a mean by which a most energy efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of one-dimensional CuO nanocrystals can be realized.
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spelling um.eprints-117612019-10-07T01:44:21Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/11761/ Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium Krishnan, S. Haseeb, A.S. Md. Abdul Johan, Mohd Rafie TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) One-dimensional CuO nanocrystals with spindly structure were successfully synthesized using pulsed wire explosion technique in deionized water. By modulating the exploding medium temperature spherical Cu nanoparticles and one-dimensional CuO nanocrystals can be selectively synthesized. At low temperature (1 °C) the particle growth is governed by Ostwald ripening resulting in formation of equidimensional crystals (spherical). As the exploding temperature increases (60 °C), oriented aggregation in a preferential direction resulted in unique spindly nanostructure. A possible crystal growth mechanism for these nanostructures with various morphologies at different exploding temperature is proposed. Particle growth by Ostwald ripening or orientated aggregation is highly dependent on exploding medium temperature. This technique uses pulsed power, hence the energy consumption is low and it does not produce any process byproducts. This study will provide a mean by which a most energy efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of one-dimensional CuO nanocrystals can be realized. Springer Verlag 2013-01 Article PeerReviewed Krishnan, S. and Haseeb, A.S. Md. Abdul and Johan, Mohd Rafie (2013) Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 15 (1410). pp. 1-9. ISSN 1388-0764, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1410-7 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1410-7>. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11051-012-1410-7 doi:10.1007/s11051-012-1410-7
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Krishnan, S.
Haseeb, A.S. Md. Abdul
Johan, Mohd Rafie
Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
title Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
title_full Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
title_fullStr Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
title_short Synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly CuO nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
title_sort synthesis and growth kinetics of spindly cuo nanocrystals via pulsed wire explosion in liquid medium
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT krishnans synthesisandgrowthkineticsofspindlycuonanocrystalsviapulsedwireexplosioninliquidmedium
AT haseebasmdabdul synthesisandgrowthkineticsofspindlycuonanocrystalsviapulsedwireexplosioninliquidmedium
AT johanmohdrafie synthesisandgrowthkineticsofspindlycuonanocrystalsviapulsedwireexplosioninliquidmedium