Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling

Al2O3 is a material with high potential for use in biomedical implants because of its low wear rate and excellent biocompatibility. The micro-dimpling surface technique is one of the most advanced surface modification techniques available for the optimisation of tribological performance. A well-defi...

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Main Authors: Roy, T., Choudhury, D., Azuddin, Mamat, Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
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author Roy, T.
Choudhury, D.
Azuddin, Mamat
Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda
author_facet Roy, T.
Choudhury, D.
Azuddin, Mamat
Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda
author_sort Roy, T.
collection UM
description Al2O3 is a material with high potential for use in biomedical implants because of its low wear rate and excellent biocompatibility. The micro-dimpling surface technique is one of the most advanced surface modification techniques available for the optimisation of tribological performance. A well-defined dimple surface fabricated on an Al2O3 substrate could further improve its tribological properties, thus extending the durability of an implant. In this study, we fabricated a well-defined micro-dimple pattern on an Al2O3 surface by using a CNC micro machine, and characterised the fabricated dimple parameters. Mechanical analyses were conducted to investigate whether there are any changes in mechanical properties, and XRD testing was performed to detect the presence of foreign wear particles due to the fabrication procedures. Finally a friction testing was conducted replicating ceramic-on-ceramic hip joints. The outcomes of the study indicate the successful fabrication of three micro-dimple patterns averaging in diameter of 403.59 µm (SD 6.6325 µm) and averaging in depth of 20.97 µm (SD 2.1368 µm). There was a change in hardness, toughness and residual strength found in subsequent mechanical testing; nevertheless, no foreign wear debris was detected. Therefore, we conclude that the precision fabrication of a micro-dimple array of Al2O3 surfaces by using micro-tooling can be successfully executed without any significant degradation of mechanical properties. The tribology test showed a significant reduction in friction coefficient with these micro-dimple arrays.
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spelling um.eprints-118032020-02-10T08:35:14Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/11803/ Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling Roy, T. Choudhury, D. Azuddin, Mamat Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Al2O3 is a material with high potential for use in biomedical implants because of its low wear rate and excellent biocompatibility. The micro-dimpling surface technique is one of the most advanced surface modification techniques available for the optimisation of tribological performance. A well-defined dimple surface fabricated on an Al2O3 substrate could further improve its tribological properties, thus extending the durability of an implant. In this study, we fabricated a well-defined micro-dimple pattern on an Al2O3 surface by using a CNC micro machine, and characterised the fabricated dimple parameters. Mechanical analyses were conducted to investigate whether there are any changes in mechanical properties, and XRD testing was performed to detect the presence of foreign wear particles due to the fabrication procedures. Finally a friction testing was conducted replicating ceramic-on-ceramic hip joints. The outcomes of the study indicate the successful fabrication of three micro-dimple patterns averaging in diameter of 403.59 µm (SD 6.6325 µm) and averaging in depth of 20.97 µm (SD 2.1368 µm). There was a change in hardness, toughness and residual strength found in subsequent mechanical testing; nevertheless, no foreign wear debris was detected. Therefore, we conclude that the precision fabrication of a micro-dimple array of Al2O3 surfaces by using micro-tooling can be successfully executed without any significant degradation of mechanical properties. The tribology test showed a significant reduction in friction coefficient with these micro-dimple arrays. Elsevier 2014-01 Article PeerReviewed Roy, T. and Choudhury, D. and Azuddin, Mamat and Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda (2014) Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling. Ceramics International, 40 (1). pp. 2381-2388. ISSN 0272-8842, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.009 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.009>. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884213009565 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.009
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Roy, T.
Choudhury, D.
Azuddin, Mamat
Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda
Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling
title Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling
title_full Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling
title_fullStr Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling
title_short Fabrication and characterization of micro-dimple array on Al2O3 surfaces by using a micro-tooling
title_sort fabrication and characterization of micro dimple array on al2o3 surfaces by using a micro tooling
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
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